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Design Review, Isometric Drawings and Introduction to AutoCAD. Lecture 4. Topics For Today. Using the Engineering Design Process (Review - Preparation for Lab) More Freehand Sketching Isometric Sketches Introduction to AutoCAD 2002 (You should have read Lesson 1 by now!).
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Design Review, Isometric Drawings and Introduction to AutoCAD Lecture 4 Autumn Quarter
Topics For Today • Using the Engineering Design Process (Review - Preparation for Lab) • More Freehand Sketching • Isometric Sketches • Introduction to AutoCAD 2002 • (You should have read Lesson 1 by now!) Autumn Quarter
Topics For Today • Suggestions For Leisure Reading • “All Corvettes Are Red” • “The Soul Of A New Machine” • “To Engineer Is Human” • Hands-on Lab Tomorrow – HI 208 • READ TWTW, pp. 8-23 (or pp. 10-27 in 1st Ed.) Autumn Quarter
FEH Program Web Page • The FEH program web page may be found at: http:// feh.eng.ohio-state.edu • Read lab write-up Tonight! • Click on Labs Link on FEH Homepage Autumn Quarter
Labs Labs FEH Homepage Autumn Quarter
Engineering Design Process • AS DEFINED BY BERTOLINE ET. AL. • IDEATION • REFINEMENT • IMPLEMENTATION • You will do it all in Lab this week Autumn Quarter
Design • What is design? • PROCESS OF CONCEIVING OR INVENTING IDEAS – Start w/ brainstorming for this lab • The Art of Design • DESIGN FOR FUNCTION AND PURPOSE • The Practice of Engineering Design • PRODUCT DESIGN Autumn Quarter
Isometric Sketching – Example & Ellipses Goals • A process for creating isometric drawings • A process for sketching ellipses for isometric drawings Reference • BTG Chapter 5 Autumn Quarter
60o 60o 30o 30o Isometric Axis Making an Isometric Sketch- Defining The Axis Autumn Quarter
Height Width Depth Isometric Axis Convention Making an Isometric Sketch- Axis Convention Autumn Quarter
Object for Practice How would you sketch this object? Autumn Quarter
Front Face Height Width Blocking in the Object– Begin with Front Face Start with Isometric Axis Autumn Quarter
Side Face Height Depth Blocking in the Object– Add Side Face Autumn Quarter
Top Face Blocking in the Object– Add Top Face Autumn Quarter
Adding Detail – Cut Outs – Part 1 Autumn Quarter
Adding Detail – Cut Outs– Part 2 Autumn Quarter
Adding Detail – Cut Outs– Part 3 Autumn Quarter
Darken Final Lines Autumn Quarter
Isometric ellipses • In an isometric drawing, the object is viewed at an angle, which makes circles appear as ellipses. • Holes • Cylinders Autumn Quarter
Ellipses can be in any plane Autumn Quarter
Sketching an Isometric of a Hollow Pipe Autumn Quarter
Diameter Diameter Length Step 1 - Creating the Base Box Autumn Quarter
- corner to corner to get center - lines to tangent points Tangent Points Lines to Tangent Points Step 2 – Ellipse on Front Face Autumn Quarter
Sketch in Arcs Tangent Points Step 3 – Ellipse on Front Face Autumn Quarter
Repeat for ellipse on rear face Draw Tangent Lines for Profile Complete Visible Part of Back Ellipse Step 4 – Ellipse on Back Face and Profile Autumn Quarter
Create Box for Hole Sketch Ellipse Step 5 – Ellipse for Hole on Front Face Autumn Quarter
Isometric of Hollow Pipe Autumn Quarter
Defining Hidden and Center Lines • Hidden Line – used to represent features that cannot be seen in the current view • Centerlines – used to represent symmetry and to mark the center of circles and the axes of cylinders, and the axes of symmetrical parts, such as cylinders and bolts Autumn Quarter
Center Line Visible Line Hidden Line Example Autumn Quarter
Precedence of Lines VISIBLE LINE takes precedence over all other lines HIDDEN LINE and CUTTING PLANE LINE take precedence over center lines CENTER LINE does not have precedence Autumn Quarter
Example Application of Precedence Autumn Quarter
Engineering Drawings • Drawing • Borderline and Title Block • Borderline – Space outside left blank so details are not lost if the edge of the drawing is torn • Title Block – Information about who did the drawing, when it was done, where it was saved Autumn Quarter
AutoCAD 2002 • A 2D drawing and 3D modeling package • Will learn to use the software through a variety of guided exercises and homework assignments • Today's Lesson • Geometric Construction Basics Autumn Quarter
AutoCAD Startup Screen This is the opening screen for AutoCAD 2002 Autumn Quarter
AutoCAD Toolbars Pull-down Menus Draw Toolbar Modify Toolbar Graphics Cursor Standard Toolbar Object Properties Toolbar Command Line Cursor Coordinate Display Graphics Window Autumn Quarter
Today’s Drawing This is object that will be drawn today Autumn Quarter
AutoCAD Title Block • For each drawing that you turn in, you will need to insert a title block • STEPS • Complete the drawing • Go to Layout 1 • Click OK when the window pops up • Use the Insert Command [INSERT] • Select the file “TITLE BLOCK” • Select Explode the Title Block (so you can edit) • Use the Edit Command to change the text [ED] Autumn Quarter
Layout1 TB – Step 1 Drawing is Complete Autumn Quarter
Select OK TB – Step 2 Autumn Quarter
TITLEBLOCK INSERT Command Select OK Explode - Yes TB – Step 3 Autumn Quarter
Click on Text Enter Title EDIT Command TB – Step 4 * Repeat for each Field * Autumn Quarter
Print Preview TB - Complete Completed Drawing Autumn Quarter
AutoCAD 2002 – Lesson 2 • Work through the lesson at your own pace • Ask questions as they come up • Once the Guide Plate is drawn and has a Title Block, print it and turn it in. • Draw Exercise 2 – this will be Drawing 7 • Think about what you are doing while you follow the steps. • Goal - be able to draw without the book!! Autumn Quarter
Assignments • Dwg 7 – Lesson 2, Exercise 2 (page 2-23) • Save as MOUNT BLOCK • Due at end of class today • Dwg 8 – G15 • Sketch a pictorial view of each object • Due at the beginning of the next lecture Autumn Quarter