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SENTENCING AND CORRECTIONS

SENTENCING AND CORRECTIONS. CHAPTER 15 PAGES 172 -186. Why Might One Say That Sentencing is The most Important Step in the Criminal Justice Process?. Determines a defendant’s fate for years and possibly for life. . List and Describe the Eight Sentencing Options. Suspended Sentence

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SENTENCING AND CORRECTIONS

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  1. SENTENCING AND CORRECTIONS • CHAPTER 15 • PAGES 172 -186

  2. Why Might One Say That Sentencing is The most Important Step in the Criminal Justice Process? • Determines a defendant’s fate for years and possibly for life.

  3. List and Describe the Eight Sentencing Options • Suspended Sentence • -Sentence given but not served at time it is given

  4. List and Describe the Eight Sentencing Options • Probation- • -Release to supervision of probation officer after agreeing to follow certain conditions

  5. List and Describe the Eight Sentencing Options • Home Confinement • -Serves time at home • -Can only leave for essential purposes

  6. List and Describe the Eight Sentencing Options • Fine- • -Must pay government an amount of money set by the court

  7. List and Describe the Eight Sentencing Options • Restitution- • -Required to pay back or make up for whatever loss or injury was caused to the victim of the crime.

  8. List and Describe the Eight Sentencing Options • Work Release- • Allowed to work in community but must return to prison at night or weekends

  9. List and Describe the Eight Sentencing Options • Imprisonment- • Term in Jail or prison • Some states have fixed or mandatory sentences for specific crimes

  10. List and Describe the Eight Sentencing Options • Death- • Only used for most heinous offenses

  11. What is the three Strikes Law? What was the reasoning behind such a law in California • Three Strike Law • -A strike is a conviction for a serious or violent crime • - 2nd strike = sentence is doubled • -3rd strike- 25 years to life with no chance of parole before 25 years • Law was created after a 12 year old girl was kidnapped and murdered by a man on parole

  12. What factors help a judge determine a defendant’s sentence? • Judge’s theory of convictions • What Judge believes is in the best interest of society • Presentence report • Recommendations from defense attorney and prosecutor

  13. Why do people criticize the system of sentencing? Do you think it needs to be reformed? • Some believe it gives judges too much discretion • Some believe it would be a mistake to take away a judge’s discretion because outside factors lead to criminal behavior

  14. What is the purpose of punishment • Retribution- “eye for an eye” Society punishes criminal rather thanindividuals Deterrence- To discourage offender from committing another crime Rehabilitation– Help convicted persons change behavior so they can become useful and have productive lives. Incapacitation- Criminal separated from society to protect society

  15. Define Parole. Do you think defendants should have such a privilege? • -Release of convicted person from prison before the entire sentence has been served • -Some states criminals are eligible after serving minimal sentence: others eligible after portion of total sentence has been served

  16. What are the guidelines for determining whether a defendant is sentenced to death or life imprisonment? • -Aggravating Circumstance • -Mitigating Circumstance

  17. What are the three phases of reentry? • Begin in Correctional Facilities 1. Provide education, mental health services, substance abuse treatment, job training, and mentoring to convicts • Focus on transition from institution back to society • Link individuals who have left supervision of justice system with a network of social services

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