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Only 2 more units left in Nurs 2202 - Hang in there We all get tired!!. Remember in term neonate Extracellular water content is 70-75%. In reterm neonates maybe 90%. Factors associated with prematurity. Neonatal resuscitation supplies And equipment. Narcan.
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Only 2 more units left in Nurs 2202 - Hang in there We all get tired!!
Remember in term neonate Extracellular water content is 70-75%. In reterm neonates maybe 90%
Neonatal resuscitation supplies And equipment Narcan
Correct placement of the neonatal with oxygen mask With incorrect placement if mask too large or too small
Clinical signs often associated with Neonatal Hypoglycemia
Any can cause further depletion in weight & metabolic stores
Detrimental effects of hypothermia in the neonate DIC Increase risk of billirubin encephalopathy At low levels of billirubin Loss of wt. or failure to gain wt despite adequate calorie intake
Umbilical artery Catheter look at why do Arterial vs Venous
Developmental & emotional care of infant & family Environmental Hazards: NOISE (remember even putting something on isolate) INFECTION risks even from staff (HANDWASHING) Tape – sensitive skin, probes, leads Light – Microwave rays & Radiation (portable x-rays, etc. Remember increase anxiety & tension Cause increase in O2 consumption, increase RDS some other Signs & Symptoms of stress (overstimulation): no eye contact hiccupping gagging or increase emesis pulling away HAS TO learn to trust caregivers, but caregivers inflict pain See Pain also
NIDCAP: Neonatal Individualized Developmental Care Noise & Light Physical Sensation: message, be careful not to over stimulate Comfort measures: pain control Kangaroo care: skin to skin Positioning: make nest, gives boundaries, helps infant’s organizational ability, remember flexed position Pain in neonates: Assessment: Behavioral: high pitched cry with shrill quality (remember high pitched cry seen in CNS damage), grimace, quivering mouth, pulls away Physiologic: increase in HR, BP(increase then decrease), increase intercranial pressure, increase O2 consumption (tachypnea), decrease O2 sats Document to make pain more objective GOALS: minimize intensity, duration & maximize the neonate's ability to cope
2500gm = 5lbs. 8oz. 1500gm = 3lbs. 4ozs. 1000gm = 2lbs. 3oz.
Hyaline membrane Formation BPD = bronchiopulmonary Dysplasia caused by increase pressure used to deliver increase O2 Increases pulmonary vascular resistance TX ? Prevention Oxygen – lowest delivery pressure & concentration Nutrients Fluid & acid/base balance Medications i.e.. Diuretics corticosteriods, bronchiodilators
PDA = common in neonates weighing less than 1000 g Tx = ventilation, norm blood gases, diuretics & indomethacin (prostaglandin) . If fails surgery to ligate.
PV-IVH = periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage One of most common & severe brain injuries 3 times in moderately 1501 – 2500 g premi ; 7 times in severe under 2 lbs. 3 oz (1000g)