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The Prevailing Winds. Wind is the movement of air in the atmosphere Wind is one of the most important features of weather Winds that affect large areas (weather around the world)are called prevailing winds. Causes of the Prevailing Winds.
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Wind is the movement of air in the atmosphere • Wind is one of the most important features of weather • Winds that affect large areas (weather around the world)are called prevailing winds
Causes of the Prevailing Winds • Prevailing winds are caused by a combination of convection currents and the Earth’s eastward rotation • Prevailing winds are affected by the seasons
Winds are caused by differences in temperature and air pressure • The air moves from an area of high pressure to the area of low pressure • The greater the difference in pressure, the stronger the wind will be
Effects of the Prevailing Winds • Distributes large amounts of solar energy from the equator to the colder parts of the world • Brings colder air southwards • Carries moisture to help cause precipitation • Rising air is warm and moist causing low pressure system • Falling air is cold and dry causing high pressure system Pg 516
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