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Spin: An Explicit State Model Checker Demystified

Learn how Spin, an explicit state model checker, operates to verify system properties efficiently. Explore the Algorithm, Promela Language, and LTL formula translation. Discover the intricacies of Buchi Automaton, C Code Generation, and Pan Verifier results. Spin's versatile capabilities for simulation and verification. Enhance your understanding of Spin's working principles and potential challenges.

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Spin: An Explicit State Model Checker Demystified

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  1. SPIN An explicit state model checker

  2. How does Spin work? • We already saw: • The Algorithm • The Promela Language • We need to see how we does the tool work.

  3. High Level Organization LTL formula Promela Model LTL Translator Buchi Automaton Buchi Translator Promela Parser The Buchi automaton is turned into a Promela process and composed with the rest of the system. Abstract Syntax Tree Automata Generator Automata The generated verifier is specific to the model and property we started with. C Generator C Code C Compiler Pan Verifier Verification Result

  4. Command Line Tools • Spin • Generates the Promela code for the LTL formula ~$ spin –f “[]<>p” • The proposition in the formula must correspond to #defines • Generates the C source code ~$ spin –a source.pro • The property must be included in the source • Pan • Performs the verification • Has many compile time options to enable different features • Optimized for performance

  5. Xspin • GUI for Spin

  6. Simulator • Spin can also be used as a simulator • Simulated the Promela program • It is used as a simulator when a counterexample is generated • Steps through the trace • The trace itself is not “readable” • Can be used for random and manually guided simulation as well

  7. Comments • DFS does not necessarily find the shortest counterexample • There might be a very short counterexample but the verification might go out of memory • If we don’t finish we might still have some sort of a result (coverage metrics)

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