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Assessment: Results & Implications for Instruction. Parent meeting – October 13, 2011 . WHY?. NCLB- “No Child Left Behind” –2002 Every state must have an assessment for annual tests in reading/language arts and math in grades 3-8 in place by the 2005-06 school year.
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Assessment:Results & Implications for Instruction Parent meeting – October 13, 2011
WHY? • NCLB-“No Child Left Behind” –2002 • Every state must have an assessment for annual tests in reading/language arts and math in grades 3-8 in place by the 2005-06 school year. • Assess every student in science at least once in each of these grade spans: 3-5, 6-9, 10-12. • Align state assessments with standards • Have all students attain a level of proficiency by the 2013-2014 school year.
NJ ASK(Assessment of Skills & Knowledge) Summative assessment. Once a year in spring.
WHO? • All students enrolled in New Jersey public schools must be tested. • English Language Learner students and special education students are included.
WHAT? • LANGUAGE ARTS ASSESSMENT • Writing- Explanatory-30 minutes Speculative-30 minutes Persuasive – 30 minutes • 3 Reading Texts • Narrative Texts 30 minutes each • Informational Texts with open-ended questions and multiple choice questions Each multiple choice question is worth 1 point and each open-ended question is worth up to 4 points.
WHAT? • MATHEMATICS ASSESSMENT- Approximately 130 minutes • Multiple Choice - MC • Short Constructed Response - SCR • Extended Constructed Response - ECR
WHAT? • SCIENCE- NJ ASK 4 and 8 • 4 Parts- each part includes 43 multiple-choice items and 3 open-ended items • Life Science- 40% of the test • Physical Science- 30% of the test • Earth Science- 30% of the test
How is the test data utilized? • By the federal government and state: • AYP-Adequate Yearly Progress • NJ School Report Cards • By each individual school
Adequate Yearly Progress AYP Each state must develop a timeline that effectively ensures that 100% of students are proficient in the state’s academic standards (reading and math) by 2013-2014. 12 years 2003 2013-2014 Academic Year Academic Year (100%) 9
How is the test data utilized by the school? • To compare data from similar schools/district schools • To analyze and compare data over the years to identify areas of strengths and weaknesses • To examine test scores to identify areas of strengths and weaknesses on a grade level and for individual students. • To analyze data to direct instruction • To plan instruction based on student needs • To intervene for student improvement • To integrate test taking strategies across the curriculum
How to Interpret Test Scores • ISR- Individual Student Reports Identifies areas of proficiency in LA, Math and Science (grade 4 & 8 only) Advanced Proficient = 250 - 300 Proficient = 200 - 249 Partially Proficient = 100 - 199
New Jersey State Benchmarks for AYP NJ Applying to Federal Govt for NCLB Waiver. State would Have to put their own assessment standards in place.
LCCS is in Early Warning Status this year for AYP. Year 2 – would be considered a school in need of improvement unless the state of NJ gets a waiver.
Building a Coherent Assessment System SummativeSummative/ Formative Formative Benchmark/Early Warning Summative (Long Cycle) High Stakes (Long Cycle) Classroom (Short Cycle) Weekly/ Monthly (Medium Cycle)
AssessmentofLearning – Assessment for Learning Summative Summative/ FormativeFormative High Benchmark / Weekly/ Stakes Early Warning Monthly Classroom Summative No!
AssessmentforLearning – Assessment of Learning Summative Summative/ Formative Formative High Benchmark/Weekly/ Stakes Early Warning Monthly Classroom Summative Yes!
Assessments in Practice Week-by-Week/ Month-by-Month (Formative) Minute-by-Minute (Formative) Day-by-Day (Formative) Student Performance Twice-a-Year (Early Warning Summative) Annual (Summative)
Formative Assessment Evidence-Base K – 16 & All Socio-Economic Contexts Global & All Subjects
Effect Size! “ ….. formative assessment has a more profound effect on learning than do other typical educational interventions, producing effect sizes of between .4 and .7” Lorrie Shepard, Past President American Educational Research Association
Formative Assessment “ ….. formative assessment is a processused by teachers and students during instruction that provides feedback to adjust ongoing teaching and learning.” Formative Assessment and Next- Generation Assessment Systems: Are We Losing an Opportunity? September, 2010
“Hijacked” “The research-based concept of formative assessment, closely grounded in classroom instructional processes, has been taken over—hijacked—by commercial test publishers and is used instead to refer to formal testing systems called ‘benchmark’ or ‘interim’ assessment systems.” Lorrie Shepard, Past President American Educational Research Association
Formative Assessment Involves: • using evidence of learning to adapt lessons • in real timeto meet students’ learning needs; • it includes: • sharing learning expectations, learning strategies, • & evidence of success • engineering discussion and questioning • providing & receiving feedback • activating students as learners
Formative Assessment: The Elements Sharing Activating Providing/ Receiving Engineering
Sharing Learning Expectations, Learning Strategies, & Evidence of Success Learning Expectations: WALT – We Are Learning To Be Focused – Separate Expectations from Context (SMART but not DUMB) Learning Strategies: Thinking Strategies Strategies for Getting Unstuck Evidence of Success: WILF – What I Am Looking For (High Quality End Product) Stages on the Journey
Tuning into Students’ Minds Discussion– A Culture of Discussion (Discussion Strategies & Tools) Questions & Questioning– Differentiation in Questions (Factual Questions; Opinion Questions + Divergent Questions; Focus Questions; Hypothetical Questions; Inquiry Questions; Inventive Questions; Probing Questions; Rhetorical Questions; Verification Questions + Teaching Questioning; Learning Questioning; Growth in Questioning)
Stepping Forward with Feedback Teacher-to-Student (Focus on the Task, not the Person; Highlight & Prompt Grading) Student-to-Teacher (Traffic lights; Exit Cards) Student-to-Student (Student Judgment; Comparison Feedback)
Activating Students as Learners Collaborative Learning (Not Learning in Groups, but Group Learning) Reciprocal Teaching (Student as Teacher) Meta-Cognition (How Students Learn) Motivation (Success Mindset) Peer and Self Assessment (Scaffolded Practice)
A Strategy for Success Clarify & Explore Design & Deliver Verify & Enhance