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Inclusion & Challenges. Arab Children’s Health Congress 2010 Child Accident Prevention Moussa Charafeddine MD. Societal Platforms. Historic Development of Community Towards Ideal Wellbeing for each Mutual Cooperation Religious and Civil Conventions United Nation Declarations.
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Inclusion & Challenges Arab Children’s Health Congress 2010 Child Accident Prevention Moussa Charafeddine MD
Societal Platforms • Historic Development of Community • Towards Ideal Wellbeing for each • Mutual Cooperation • Religious and Civil Conventions • United Nation Declarations
Universal Regulations • Spiritual Values • Islamic Ressalah, Qouran, & Sunnah • Human, Women, Child’s Rights • People with Disability Rights • Equality & Full Participation
Societal Disability Criteria • Cultural Development • Social Development • Knowledge, Technical, & Economical • Efficiency of Civil NGOs • Efficiency of Disabled & Families • Definitions /Stigmata
CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES (CWDs) • Who are they? • What are their issues and concerns?
15 Million children with disabilities more boys than girls 1:5 children in 0–6 age bracket has some form of disability 10–14 age group has the highest prevalence rate most common forms of impairment are Motor and Intellectual impairment more than half are acquired and can be prevented Children with Disabilities ACCD
UN Committee on the Rights of the Child Concluding Observations concerned about the de facto discrimination faced by CWDs and their invisible role in society inadequate implementation of the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons many CWDs live in poverty and access to social and health services and education is limited. need to collect statistical data on CWDs Data source: UN CRC
Impact of Disability • Needs & Demands • Services • Needs & Services Reverse Proportion
Needs & Demands • Physical, Medical , Psychological • Familial Educational • Vocational Training, Employment • ٍSocial , housing, Independent
Being WELL • Physically, Psychologically • Communication, Knowledge • Social Interaction • Sense of belonging, Security • Participation & Contribution
Measurements • Variable level of services • Vital Basic Needs • Theoretical Measures • Practical Measures
-SOCIAL MODEL • Basic influential Factor • Stigmata, Values, Norms • Proportionate to Social Image • Promote or reduces RIGHTS • Decisive of Life Quality
Social Image-HUNT • UNFORTUNATE • INVALID • USELESS • DIFFERENT
1975, UPAIS DPI- • Disability “doe’s not mean impotence, & deprivation from social contribution & Interaction”
MIKE OLIVER -93Then DPI • “Disabled people are victims of an imposed social image” • Helin Kellers Comments
Universal Instructions • Equality Full Participation • Equal Opportunity • Integration • CRPD
DIVERSITY-II • All are different all are equal • Social Integration Components • Individual, Group, Govern. Roles • Role of Disabled & Family • Coordination & Monitoring
CBR • WHO • ILO • UNESCO • Social Policies
MDG • Almata WHO 1987 • Equal Opport-194ILO- • Thialand, Salamanka I.FA • Inclusive Education
Integration/Inclusion • ِApplication NORMALIZATION - MAINSTREEAMING - INCLUSION • Variable levels on the Ground
Inclusion Platforms • Educational • Rehabilitation • Vocational • Social
Suitability Criteria • Theoretical • Practical • Sustainability
Stake Holders • Commitment to Conventions • Willingness to Change • Flexibility of the Social Policies • Availability of Believes and Visions • Availability of tools & Instruments
DEVELOPMENTAL • Financial Resources • Technical Availability • Democracy • Gender Equality
Arab Development Index • Arab World is wealthier than developed. • Wide range of Economical Development • 1999 Arab GDP are less than Spain • Translated books in century<Year-Spain • Investments of foreign funds<Year-Singapore • 15% unemployment rate. 25% in 2010 • Low levels of Inequality
The Deficits in Arab World • Bureauc. constraints-Freedom • Lowest women Participation. • Research Development is less than 1/7 th of Average
Globalization vs Inclusion • Instructions, & Recipes • Variable Dosage • Inclusion, & Globalization must not CRIPL • Basic Needs- Knowledge, Means. • Without such factors no sustainable development
Sustainability • CRPD Ratification • Wealth, & Social Contribution • Prevalence of Legislation • Generations of trained CWDisablity • Change of Norms and Attitudes • Regaining of Islamic & Arab Heritage