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第 16 讲 省略、插入语与反意疑问句 （下）

第 16 讲 省略、插入语与反意疑问句 （下）. 5. 什么叫反意疑问句？. 翻译下列句子，指出下列疑问句的类型 1. Are you interested in Chinese calligraphy?. 你喜欢中国书法吗？ 一般疑问句。. 5. 2. Do you like sports or music? 3. How is everything going?. 你喜欢运动还是音乐？选择疑问句。 情况怎样？ 特殊疑问句。. 5. 4. Didn't you ask me to come here for a book?

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第 16 讲 省略、插入语与反意疑问句 （下）

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  1. 第16讲 省略、插入语与反意疑问句 （下）

  2. 5 什么叫反意疑问句？ 翻译下列句子，指出下列疑问句的类型 1. Are you interested in Chinese calligraphy? 你喜欢中国书法吗？ 一般疑问句。

  3. 5 2. Do you like sports or music? 3. How is everything going? 你喜欢运动还是音乐？选择疑问句。 情况怎样？ 特殊疑问句。

  4. 5 4. Didn't you ask me to come here for a book? 5. Why not go on a holiday to relax yourself? 你不是要我来拿一本书吗？ 修辞疑问句(反问句)。 何不去度假放松一下？修辞疑问句。

  5. 5 6. Nobody is perfect, are they? 没有人是十全十美的，是吗？ 反意疑问句。

  6. 5 疑问句有很多形式，反意疑问句是疑问句的一种， 由前后两个部分组成。前一部分是对人或事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。一般情况下，若陈述部分用肯定式，则疑问部分用否定式；反之，若陈述部分用否定式，则疑问部分用肯定式。反意疑问句既可以表示真实疑问，也可以表示说话人的某种倾向、强调或反问。

  7. 6 学习反意疑问句应注意哪些方面？ 完成下列反意疑问句 1. The students and their teacher are discussing how to improve their teaching efficiency, __________？ 2. The residents didn‘t agree to the former housing plan, __________？ 3. He dislikes having porridge for breakfast, __________？ aren't they did they doesn't he

  8. 6 4. I don't believe such a theory holds water, __________？ 5. Everything is ready, __________？ 6. There seem to be 5 free buses to go to the mall, __________？ does it isn‘t it don't there

  9. 6 学习反意疑问句应重点注意四点： 1．肯定和否定形式的选择。一般情况下，肯定和否定交错出现。但具体情况比较复杂，如加前缀，后缀构成的否定词视为肯定情况，那么疑问部分用否定。　 2.主语的确定。主语应转化为代词，而且要注意其单复数。如everything作主语，用单数代词it提问，但everybody作主语，用复数代词they提问。因

  10. 6 此， 要把握常见句式提问时主语的规律性。 3．时态的照应。提问应注意前后时态的一致性。 4．复合句中要注意就主句提问还是从句提问。一般情况下，就主句提问，但否定前移的句式就从句提问。 学习反意疑问句的难点是要掌握足够量的典型句式，准确把握其正确用法。

  11. 7 填写适当的介词和关系代词完成句子 　 完成下列反意疑问句 1. Dogs aren't friendly to cats, __________？ 2. Let's have further discussion about it, __________？ 3. Don't forget to phone me, __________？ are they　 shall we　 will you

  12. 7 • 4. He seldom watches TV, __________？ • 5. John said nobody was fit for the job, __________？ • 6. Nothing can stop us now, __________？ • 7. Someone is waiting for you, __________？ • 8. There seemed to be any trouble, __________？ • 9. We had to take the first train, __________？ does he didn't he can it aren't they didn't there didn't we

  13. 7 • 10. My brother often has colds, __________？ • 11. I must answer the letter, ______________？ • 12. You must have studied English for many years, __________？ • 13. You'd like to have some tea, __________？ • 14. What beautiful weather, __________？ • 15. It is Tom and Jack who often play football, __________？ doesn't he needn't I / mustn't I haven't you wouldn't you isn't it isn't it

  14. 7 • 16. Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear, __________？ • 17. Burns dislikes dancing, __________？ • 18. Learning how to repair motors takes him a long time, __________？ • 19. I wish to go home now, __________？ • 20. I'm interested in English, __________？ is it doesn't he doesn't it may I aren't I

  15. 7 • 21. The Turners often go to the cinema on Sunday, __________？ • 22. That's not important, __________？ • 23. Everyone is here, __________？ • 24. Neither of the books is interesting, __________？ • 25. It's impossible, __________？ • 26. He has a good time on Sunday, __________？ don't they is it aren't they are they isn't it doesn't he

  16. 7 • 27. You'd better go and ask for her now, __________？ • 28. I need help very much, __________？ • 29. He must be in the classroom, __________？ • 30. Please try on the coat, __________？ • 31. So you are right, __________？ • 32. What a lovely day, __________？ hadn't you don't I isn't he will you/ won't you are you isn't it

  17. 7 • 33. He said he was going to help me, __________？ • 34. We're not going to stay with our parents this summer, __________？ • 35. Neither you nor I am a doctor, __________？ • 36. You'd like to help with my work after school, __________？ • 37. I don't believe that he will come on time, __________？ didn't he are we are we wouldn't you will he

  18. 7 • 38. You don't know when the building will be completed, __________？ • 39. Tom has been reading stories, but he didn't read this afternoon, __________？ • 40. That China is a great socialist country is well known, __________？ • 41. There is little ink in my pen, __________？ • 42. She dislikes smoking, __________？ do you did he isn't it is there doesn't she

  19. 7 • 43. He ought to go and ask him, _______________？ • 44. He used to get up early, ________________？ • 45. He has to go to see the doctor, __________？ • 46. We must study all the subjects well, __________？ • 47. You must have lost the book yesterday, __________？ oughtn't he/ shouldn't he usedn't he/ didn't he doesn't he needn't we didn't you

  20. 7 • 48. The girl daren't go home alone, __________？ • 49. Don't forget to write a letter to me, __________？ • 50. I don't suppose you can finish the work in time，__________？ • 51. It's my son's wedding and I'll have to look my best for it, __________？ dare she will you can you won't I

  21. 7 • 52. Let me help you，__________？ • 53. John doesn't think it's right, __________？ may I does he

  22. 7 反意疑问句主要句式总结如下： 1. there be 句型中，反意疑问部分的主语用there。 2. I'm 结构中，反意疑问部分一般用aren't I。 3. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，反意疑问部分通常就主句提问。 4. 主句为I think/I don't think, I suppose/I don't suppose, I believe/I don't believe的复合句时，反意疑问部分就从句提问，且要注意否定的转移。

  23. 7 5．上述结构中如主语不是第一人称，则就主句提问。 6．谓语动词为have/has/had，表示“有”含义时反意疑问部分可直接就其提问，也可以借助助动词does/do/did提问。 7．谓语动词为have/has/had，不表示“有”含义时反意疑问部分只能借助助动词does/do/did提问。

  24. 7 8．当陈述部分带有never, nothing, nowhere, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little 等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。 9．当陈述部分的谓语动词是带有un­，in­，dis­等否定前缀的动词，则仍然把陈述部分看作肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式。 10．当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问部分在英式英语中可用ought也可用should形式。

  25. 7 11．当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分需视must的含义而定。当must表示“命令或强制”时，反意疑问部分用mustn't。 当must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句用needn't。 12．当must表示推测意义时，反意疑问部分不用mustn't，而根据对应的实际时态分别就一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时提问。

  26. 7 13．当陈述部分带有need/dare时，根据need/dare的情态动词用法或实义动词用法来提问。 14. had better或 would rather/would like 时，反意疑问部分就had 或would提问。have to 借助助动词提问。 15．当陈述部分是肯定形式祈使句时，反意疑问部分一般用will you (would you)，won't you。当陈述部分是否定形式祈使句时，反意疑问部分一般用

  27. 7 will you (would you)。 16. Let's开头的祈使句时，反意疑问部分用shall we; Let us 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分则用will you。 17. I wish…或Let me …开头的祈使句，用May I提问。 18．非谓语动词作主语，常用it提问。 19．主语为句子，常用it提问。 20．It is /was…that强调句型， 常用it提问。

  28. 7 21．陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 22．陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they。 23．并列复合句的疑问部分，就邻近分句提问。 24．陈述部分由neither…nor…， either…or…等连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义

  29. 7 而定。 25．陈述部分前有强调词，此时为反问语气，后面提问的肯定，否定形式与前面保持一致。 26．感叹句省略主语时，要就原来的主语提问。

  30. 8 反意疑问句怎样回答？ 根据实际情况回答下列反意疑问句 1. — North Korea is a socialist country，isn't it? — ____________________. 2. — India isn't a developing country，is it? — ____________________. Yes，it is　 Yes, it is　

  31. 8 • 3. — Beijing isn't the capital of China, is it? • — ____________________. • 4. — Shanghai isn't the capital of China, is it? • — ____________________. Yes, it is No, it isn't

  32. 8 反意疑问句的回答分两种情况理解。当陈述部分是肯定时，与汉语回答是一致的，因而容易理解。重点是要掌握陈述部分为否定时，与汉语回答的不同之处。换言之，要排除汉语干扰，培养英语思维。陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答时注意三点。第一，回答时先完整地回答句子。如：India is a developing country(而不是简单回答It is); 第二，判断完整回答中的肯定或否定形式；第三，根据肯定或

  33. 8 否定形式确定Yes或No，肯定用Yes否定用NO，注意回答的一致性。以“Shanghai isn't the capital of China, is it？”为例，第一，回答时先完整地回答句子： Shanghai is not the capital of China.(上海当然不是中国的首都); 第二，判断完整回答中的肯定或否定形式：否定；第三，根据否定形式确定No.注意回答的一致性：No，it isn't.可见，在陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句的回答中，Yes翻译成“不”，而No翻译成“是”。

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