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photos & copy. the building blocks of design. typography. designing with type. Type basics. fonts size alignment case leading. Type basics. fonts. 3 Classifications of Type: Serif Bodoni Della Robbia Garamond San Serif Chantilly Opus Function
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photos & copy the building blocks of design
typography designing with type
Type basics • fonts • size • alignment • case • leading
Type basics fonts • 3 Classifications of Type: • Serif BodoniDella RobbiaGaramond • San Serif Chantilly OpusFunction • Decorative AHJ Bump AHJ Plaza AHJ Mistral
Type basics size • 5 Categories of Type: • main headlines 36 pt + • sub headlines max 1/3rd of main head • body text 10 - 12 pt • Captions 2 - 3 pts smaller than body text • identification copy 8 -10 pt
Type basics alignment
Type basics case • all lower case • upper and lower case • all caps • small caps
Type basics case all lower case is decorative and should be reserved for headlines only • all lower case
Type basics case • upper and lower case Upper and lower case is required for body text and captions. It may also be used for headlines (although not recommended).
Type basics case • all caps ALL CAPS WORK WELL FOR HEADLINES.
Type basics case • small caps SMALL CAPS ARE FOR HEADLINES
Type basics leading The white space between lines of type. Headlines (& subheads) with type size greater than 24 point may often require less leading to tighten them up.
Designing with type manipulate the horizontal factor
Designing with type add a drop shadow
Designing with type colour your drop shadow
Designing with type try a gradient
Designing with type place a photo in your text
Things to REMEMBER • consistency within categories of type • variety between categories of type • type should be both decorative and functional
photography your most important graphic
photo Composition
simplicity Isolate your subject as much as possible from the background.
distance Shoot close for impact. Small images do not convey excitement.
angles Generally, photos taken straight on are less pleasing to the eye. Vary your angle of shoot.
rule of 1/3rds Do not place centre of interest in the middle.
framing Doorways, trees, windows, arches, shadows and many other objects can provide a natural frame for your photo.
leading lines Look for lines that the eye can follow to your subject matter.
peak of emotion Wait for the right shot. It will come.