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Mastering Linear Systems: Substitution, Elimination & Graphing

Learn the main ways of solving linear systems in algebra II: substitution, elimination, and graphing. Step-by-step examples and methods with practice exercises included.

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Mastering Linear Systems: Substitution, Elimination & Graphing

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  1. Do Now

  2. Algebra II Solving Linear Systems

  3. Main ways of solving • Substitution • Elimination • Graphing

  4. First Method: Substitution 1) Pick an equation and isolate a variable. 2) Plug value from step 1 into the second equation. Solve. 3) Plug value of the variable from step 2 into any equation. Solve. 4) Final answers is a coordinate: (x, y)

  5. Substitution Example 1.) x + 2y = 6 3x – 2y = 2

  6. Substitution Examples 2.) 4x + y = 7 3.) x + 3y = 3 2x + 5y = -1 2x – 4y = 6

  7. Second Method: Elimination 1) Change equation(s) so that you have opposite coefficients for one of the variables. 2) Add equations straight down. Solve. 3) Take value of the variable from step 2 and plug into any equation. Solve. 4) Final answer is the coordinate (x, y).

  8. Solve the system using elimination 1.) x – y = 7 2x + y = 5

  9. Solve the system using elimination 2.) x + 2y = -11 3x – 2y = -1

  10. Solve the system using elimination 3.) 3x – y = 4 2x + 3y = 32

  11. Third Method: Graphing 1) Graph both lines in the same coordinate plane. 2) Your solution is the point (x, y) where the two lines intersect. • What would be the solution if the lines are parallel? • What would be the solution if the lines overlap each other?

  12. Solve by graphing

  13. Solve by graphing

  14. Homework • Systems of Linear Equations Worksheet • # 1-2, 5-8, 15-18

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