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Let’s Search Together! : Collaborative Web. Sergej Zerr , Ivana Marenzi { zerr,marenzi }@ L3S.de. 23. Juli 2010. 1. Collaboration. Often we need more than one hand. Sometimes more than one brain “Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business,
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Let’s Search Together! : Collaborative Web . Sergej Zerr, Ivana Marenzi {zerr,marenzi}@L3S.de 23. Juli 2010 1
Collaboration Oftenweneedmorethanonehand Sometimesmorethanonebrain “Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations” James Suroewicki Sergej Zerr 2
Collaboration in WWW can be used: Collaborative tagging, Favorite assignments Nederland, netherlands, holland, dutch Rotterdam, wielrennen, cycling, duck le grand depart, tour de france, Reklame, caravan, Funny Fotos Experiment Sergej Zerr 3
Collaboration Collaborative workneedstobemanaged efficiently http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/hardware/multicore-is-bad-news-for-supercomputers Kasparovwonagainsttheworld Sergej Zerr 6
Collaboration James Suroewicki: The Wisdom of Crowds Sergej Zerr 7
Collaborative Search: • Identify Information need • Search process • Save/Bookmark • Annotate/Organize • Howtosupportusersbycollaborativesearching? • Ideas • Tools(Web 2.0) • 7minutes Sergej Zerr 8
What are the typical collaborative search tasks? • Watched over someone’s shoulder as he/she searched the Web, and suggested alternate query terms. • E-mailed someone links to share the results of a Web search. • E-mailed someone a textual summary to share the results of a Web search. • Called someone on the phone to tell them about the results of a Web search. Morris, M.R. A Survey of Collaborative Web Search Practices. In Proceedings of 26th CHI Conference 2008 Around 90% of Microsoft employees are engaged in collaborative search activities. Morris, M.R. A Survey of Collaborative Web Search Practices. In Proceedings of 26th CHI Conference 2008 Sergej Zerr 9
Software support for Co-located search (CoSearch). Amershi, S., Morris, M. CoSearch: System for colocated collaborative Web search. In Proceedings of 26th CHI Conference 2008 Sergej Zerr 10
Software support for Co-located search (CoSearch). Amershi, S., Morris, M. CoSearch: System for colocated collaborative Web search. In Proceedings of 26th CHI Conference 2008 Sergej Zerr 11
WeSearch: Collaborative Sensemaking (Hardware support) Meredith Ringel Morris, Jarrod Lombardo, and Daniel Wigdor. 2010. WeSearch: supporting collaborative search and sensemaking on a tabletop display. In Proceedings of the 2010 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 401-410. Sergej Zerr 12
WeSearch: Collaborative Sensemaking Meredith Ringel Morris, Jarrod Lombardo, and Daniel Wigdor. 2010. WeSearch: supporting collaborative search and sensemaking on a tabletop display. In Proceedings of the 2010 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 401-410. Sergej Zerr 13
Spatial distributed Search (SearchTogether) • (a) integrating messaging • (b) query awareness, • (c) current results • (d) recommendation queue • (e)(f)(g) search buttons • (h) page-specific metadata • (i) toolbar • (j) browser Morris, M.R. & Horvitz, E. SearchTogether: An Interface for Collaborative Web Search. In Proceedings of the UIST 2007 Sergej Zerr 14
Spatial distributed Search (SearchTogether) • 38% af all result lists were the consequence of using history • 70 positive and 9 negative ratings • 22 of 36 recommendation were viewed by the recipients Morris, M.R. & Horvitz, E. SearchTogether: An Interface for Collaborative Web Search. In Proceedings of the UIST 2007 Sergej Zerr 15
Improvement Through Collaborative Ranking Agrahri, A., Manickam, D., Riedl, J. Can people collaborate to improve the relevance of search results? In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Recommendation Systems 2008 Sergej Zerr 16
Improvement Through Collaborative Ranking • Shopping queries gained the most from the collaborative ranking. Business queries from Google ranking Agrahri, A., Manickam, D., Riedl, J. Can people collaborate to improve the relevance of search results? In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Recommendation Systems 2008 Sergej Zerr 17
Hardware support for Co-located(TeamSearch). • Circles are categories: people, location, year, event Morris, M.R., Paepcke, A., and Winograd, T. Team-Search: Comparing Techniques for Co-Present Collaborative Search of Digital Media. Sergej Zerr 18
Hardware support for Co-located(TeamSearch). Morris, M.R., Paepcke, A., and Winograd, T. Team-Search: Comparing Techniques for Co-Present Collaborative Search of Digital Media. Sergej Zerr 19
Smalltalk, what should be the properties of a perfect collaborative system? Sergej Zerr 20