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Future of Field Stations and Marine Labs: Some Context for a Strategic Planning Effort:. Supported by NSF, DBI-1126161 to Ian C. Billick (PI), Brian Kloeppel , Ivar G. Babb, James G. Sanders, Jo-Ann C. Leong. Outline. NSF – “ Level Funding is the New Doubling ”
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Future of Field Stations and Marine Labs: Some Context for a Strategic Planning Effort: Supported by NSF, DBI-1126161 to Ian C. Billick (PI), Brian Kloeppel, Ivar G. Babb, James G. Sanders, Jo-Ann C. Leong.
Outline • NSF – “Level Funding is the New Doubling” • Evolution of National Ocean Priorities • National Goals, Broadening Impacts & Innovation
OCE Major Infrastructure Initiatives • R/V Sikuliaq (formerly ARRV) • HOV Alvin Upgrade • Integrated Ocean Drilling Program JOIDES Resolution near Honolulu, May, 2009 Source: COL website
Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) Multi-scale ocean observatory in Year 3 of construction • $386.42M (NSF is the sole funding agency) • 66 months of construction (Sept., 2009 start) • $769.5M for construction and initial operations (end 2016) • 25 years of planned operations System of systems that will document, for 25-30 years, air-sea, water column and seafloor processes, across full ocean depths using the best available technologies
MREFC & OOI • Major Research and Equipment Facilities Construction (MREFC) account • Created to fund facilities and instruments separate from research programs • Congressional appropriations cut MREFC account far more than overall NSF budget • FY 2011 requested level for OOI was $90 million; OOI received $65 million • FY2012 total NSF request was $225 million with $103 million for OOI • Conferenced at ~$170M, final amount for OOI TBD ~80M?
Science, Engineering and Education for Sustainability (SEES) • Portfolio of activities spanning entire range of scientific domains at NSF • To advance science, engineering, and education to inform the societal actions needed for environmental and economic sustainability and sustainable human well-being • Support interdisciplinary research and education for global sustainability • Build linkages in sustainability research enterprise • Develop a workforce trained in interdisciplinary scholarship • SEES Opportunities • Sustainable Energy Pathways (SEP) (NSF11-590) • SEES Fellows (NSF11-575) • Sustainability Research Networks (NSF11-574) • Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) (NSF11-564) • Water, Sustainability and Climate (NSF11-551) • Research Coordination Networks (RCN) (NSF11-531) • Dimensions of Biodiversity (NSF11-518) • Dynamics of Coupled Natural and Human Systems (CNH) (NSF10-612) • Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction Using Earth System Models (EaSM) (NSF10-554) • Climate Change Education (CCE): Climate Change Education Partnership (CCEP) Program (NSF10-542) • Ocean Acidification (OA) (NSF12-500) • Earth Cube (NSF11-065)
Managing the TradeoffsNSF Priorities • Unsolicited disciplinary core science (e.g., phys, chem, bio, geo oceanography) • Core infrastructure (e.g. ships) • Infrastructure for “BIG” science (e.g., IODP, OOI) • Targeted research in areas of special national or societal interest (e.g., SEES) • Innovation, high risk, high return (e.g., OOI) • Human capital/workforce development (fellowships) • Education (COSEE) • WE NEED A COMPELLING PRODUCT TO COMPETE WITH THESE PRIORITIES!
The Ocean, Coasts and Great Lakes: A Decade of Raising Awareness and Priority Setting • Pew Commission • US Commission on Ocean Policy • Ocean Research Priorities Plan v 1&2 • NRC Ocean Infrastructure Report • National Ocean Policy
Pew Ocean Commission Report Recommendations • Governance for Sustainable Seas • Restoring America’s Fisheries • Preserving Our Coasts • Cleaning Coastal Waters • Guiding Sustainable Marine Aquaculture
U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy Critical Recommended Actions • Improved Governance • Sound Science for Wise Decisions • Education – A Foundation for the Future • Specific Management Challenges • Implementation – Ocean Policy Trust Fund • Mandated by the Oceans Act of 2000 • Over a year-long process • Report has 31 Chapters, 6 Appendices and over 200 recommendations
Ocean Research Priorities Plan • Theme 1: Stewardship of Natural and Cultural Ocean Resources • Theme 2: Increasing Resilience to Natural Hazards • Theme 3: Enabling Marine Operations • Theme 4: The Ocean’s Role in Climate • Theme 5: Improving Ecosystem Health • Theme 6: Enhancing Human Health
Ocean Research Priorities Plan (ORPP) Refresh • Currently SOST is in the process of refreshing these priorities • Significant changes: • Strongly emphasizes ocean acidification • Strongly emphasizes changing conditions in the Arctic • Explicitly addresses research in the context of the National Ocean Policy (NOP) • Does not have near-term priorities
NRC Infrastructure Report Four Societal Drivers: • Enabling Stewardship Of The Environment • Protecting Life And Property • Promoting Sustainable Economic Vitality • Increasing Fundamental Scientific Understanding
National Goals and Broader Impacts The Competes Act (January, 2011) asks the NSF to apply the Broader Impact review criterion to achieve a number of national, societal goals including: • Increased economic competitiveness of the United States. • Development of a globally competitive STEM workforce. • Increased participation of women, persons with disabilities, and underrepresented minorities in STEM. • Increased partnerships between academia and industry. • Improved pre-K–12 STEM education and teacher development. • Improved undergraduate STEM education. • Increased public scientific literacy and public engagement with science and technology. • Increased national security. • Enhanced infrastructure for research and education, including facilities, instrumentation, networks and partnerships.
Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future • WHAT ACTIONS SHOULD AMERICA TAKE IN K–12 SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS EDUCATION TO REMAIN PROSPEROUS IN THE 21ST CENTURY? • 10,000 Teachers for 10 Million Minds • A Quarter of a Million Teachers Inspiring Young Minds Every Day • Summer Institutes • Science and Mathematics Master’s Programs • K–12 Curricular Materials Modeled on World-Class Standards • Enlarge the Pipeline • Effective Continuing Programs • WHAT ACTIONS SHOULD AMERICA TAKE IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH TO REMAIN PROSPEROUS IN THE 21ST CENTURY? • Funding for Basic Research • Early-Career Researchers • Advanced Research Instrumentation and Facilities • High-Risk Research • Use DARPA as a Model for Energy Research • Prizes and Awards
Has the time come for a decadal survey approach to setting priorities for future investments in oceanography? “Brain Coral,” by Michael Yiran Ma, graduate student, Duke University