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This Can’t be Good. Trains and a Cliff. Cliff Cessna Senior Undergraduate Civil Engineering Iowa State University cliff.cessna@gmail.com. Reg Souleyrette, pe Professor Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering Iowa State University reg@iastate.edu. Jerry Rose, pe Professor
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This Can’t be Good Trains and a Cliff Cliff Cessna Senior Undergraduate Civil Engineering Iowa State University cliff.cessna@gmail.com Reg Souleyrette, pe Professor Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering Iowa State University reg@iastate.edu Jerry Rose, pe Professor Civil Engineering University of Kentucky jrose@engr.uky.edu Background photo: Cliff Cessna
Brief History Prior to May 1, 1971 • Passenger trains operated by private railroads • 1829 -1920s: Most rail lines had passenger service • 1930s & 1940s: “Streamlined” era
May 1, 1971 • National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) • Currently: • 21,000-mile network • 508 stations; 46 states (excl. AK, HI, SD, WY) • 28.7 million passengers in FY08 • Ranks 8th among US “airlines”
Superliner Photo by Cliff Cessna
Classes • Coach - Standard class • Spacious, reclining seat with leg- and footrest • Sleeper - First Class • Roomette, Bedroom, Family Bedroom, Accessible Room • Free meals in the Dining Car • Free hors d’oeuvres on some trains • Showers for the sure-footed
Coach Photos by Nathan Smith
Sleeping Car – Roomette Diagram and Photos from Amtrak Photo by Patrick Johnson
Sleeping Car – Bedroom http://gosoutheast.about.com/od/photoswebcamspodcasts/ss/auto_train_photos_4.htm Diagram and Photos from Amtrak http://media-files.gather.com/images/d610/d978/d745/d224/d96/f3/full.jpg
Benefits of Train Travel • Relaxing - you can stretch your legs! • No driving (except to the station) • Meet variety of people • Moderately priced • “Greenest” way to travel (OSC-SAC = .36 tons = $3.58; Entire trip (4605 mi.) = 0.88 tons**) Graphic from Amtrak (*per passenger-mile) ** 1 ton of freight can go about 10x further with same footprint!
Dining Car Photo by Patrick Johnson
Sightseer Lounge Photo by Cliff Cessna
Gross Reservoir/Dam Photo by Cliff Cessna
Short Tunnels Photo by Cliff Cessna
Moffat Tunnel • Built by Denver & Salt Lake Railroad • Bored 1923-1927 • Opened to trains February 1928 • Now owned by Union Pacific Railroad Photo by Cliff Cessna • 24 ft high, 18 ft wide, 6.2 mi long • Third-longest railroad tunnel in US • West Portal is at Winter Park, CO Photo by Louis Capwell, railpictures.net
Remote Canyons Photo by Cliff Cessna
Slide Fences Photo by Cliff Cessna
Slide Fences Photo by Cliff Cessna
Interstate 70 Photo by Cliff Cessna
Donner Pass Photo by Cliff Cessna
Average Snowfall = 34 feet! Photo by Cliff Cessna
Keep It Clear! Photo by Cliff Cessna
Other Dangers – Fire! Photo by Cliff Cessna
There it is! Photo by Cliff Cessna
Photo by Patrick Johnson Photo by Reg Souleyrette
Southern Pacific’s Cab-Forward4-8-8-2Steam Locomotive#4294 • Last of its class of 256 • Rated at 124,300 lb tractive effort • Approx. 6000 HP Info from www.steamlocomotive.com Photo by Cliff Cessna
Pacific Parlour Car Photo by Cliff Cessna
Frazier Landslide January 18, 2008 – Frazier, Oregon Photo by Cliff Cessna Map from Trains.com (Trains Magazine)
Frazier Landslide • 3,000 feet of track • 660,000 board feet of timber salvaged • 700,000 cubic yards / 1 million tons of waste material hauled • 700,000 tons of rock brought in to stabilize • 30 trains per day hauling material in/out • Reopened May 6 (105 days later) Photo by Cliff Cessna Information from Union Pacific Railroad (www.up.com)
Portland Union Station Photo by Cliff Cessna
Seattle Photo by Reg Souleyrette