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Chichen Itza

Chichen Itza. By: Malik Rivera. Who. The Mayan civilization built the first half of it The Toltec civilization is also thought to have built it. What.

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Chichen Itza

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  1. Chichen Itza By: Malik Rivera

  2. Who • The Mayan civilization built the first half of it • The Toltec civilization is also thought to have built it

  3. What • Has many buildings in it like the Observatory, Kukulcan's Pyramid, the Temple of the Warriors, The Ball Court, and The Group of the Thousand Columns • It means “at the mouth of the well of Itza”.. • Most well known construction on site is the Kukulcan's Pyramid (one of the seven wonders of the world). • The Kukulcan's Pyramid (in the picture to the right) has 365 steps just like the 365 days in a year.

  4. Where • Yucatan Peninsula • Northeast part of Yucatan, Mexico. • Midway between Merida and Cancun • 75 miles (120 kilometers) east of Merida • Positioned to a regional sacred geography

  5. When • First part - 7th and 10th century at this time it was a very big ceremonial center • Second part - late 10th century and early 13th century

  6. Why • The Kukulcan Pyramid represents the Mayan Calendar because it has 91 steps on each side and 1 step at the top for all of them. That’s 365 and all the days in a year It also has 52 panels in nine terraces, 52 represents the number of years in the Mayan Calendar. • The Cenote of Sacrifice was used for sacrificing humans to the rain god .

  7. How • The Chichen Itza was built with lots of stones. • It was very well crafted back then because the Mayans were very skilled artist. • It is also suggest that the Mayans when building the Chichen Itza did not use metal cutting tools.

  8. Past • The Ball Court was used for a game and the team that sometimes lost got killed. • The Observatory was built to help them study astronomy. • The Kukulcan Pyramid was used to represent the calendar. • Also the Kukulcan Pyramid during the fall and spring equinoxes the serpents at the bottom of it light up and looks like serpents are going down it.

  9. Present • Tourist attraction and one of the most visited archeological attractions in Mexico.

  10. How it shapes life in that country today • These monuments bring in lots of money every year to the country and it helps out the economy in Mexico.

  11. Works Citied • http://www.netshaman.com/maya/chichen.html • http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/meso_america/chichenitza.html • http://www.sacredsites.com/americas/mexico/chichen-itza-facts.html • http://www.chichenitza.com/ • http://archaeology.about.com/od/archaeologic7/ig/Chichen-Itza/ • http://www.mysteriousplaces.com/mayan/Observatory.html • http://www.world-mysteries.com/chichen_kukulcan.htm

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