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Top Properties at Tevatron Run II 2008 QCD Conference. _. Charles Plager UCLA For the CDF and D Ø Collaborations. New Era of Top Precision Physics!. CDF and D Ø now have more than thirty ( 30 !!!) times as much integrated luminosity as we did when we discovered the top quark in Run I!
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Top Properties at Tevatron Run II 2008 QCD Conference _ Charles Plager UCLA For the CDF and DØ Collaborations QCD 2008 – July 11
New Era of Top Precision Physics! • CDF and DØ now have more than thirty (30 !!!) times as much integrated luminosity as we did when we discovered the top quark in Run I! • With the data we have recorded, we are now able to have large, very pure top samples. • For example, of the almost 50 results that CDF sent to the winter conferences, more than half were in top physics! Double B-Tag W + Jets Candidates QCD 2008 – July 11
Top Quark Review • Fundamental question: Is it the truth, the Standard Model (SM) truth, and nothing but the truth? • Did we really find the top quark? • Is it the SM top quark? • Is it only the SM top quark? • The top quark is an ideal place to look for Beyond the Standard Model Physics! - tt Pair Lepton + Jets Decay _ QCD 2008 – July 11
What Can We Study About Top Quarks? _ Top physics is very rich. Branching ratios Rare decays Non-SM decays Decay kinematics W helicity |Vtb| Production cross section Production mechanism Resonance production Production kinematics Spin polarization Top charge Top spin Top mass Top width In today’s talk. Public Tevatron analyses. QCD 2008 – July 11
Top Pair Decay Modes • According to the SM, top quarks almost (?) always decay to Wb. • When classifying the decay modes, we use the W decay modes: • Leptonic • Light leptons (e or ) • Tauonic () • Hadrons QCD 2008 – July 11
_ Search for tt Resonances • Uses “lepton + jets” event selection • B-tag. • Invariant mass reconstruction: • Assume pT= MET • Solve for Pz assuming W mass. • Allows for events with less than three jets. QCD 2008 – July 11
_ Search for tt Resonances, cont. • For Z’ limits, assuming a lepto-phobic Z’ • Br (Z’ ! tt) = 100% • MZ’ > 760 GeV _ World’s Most Precise Measurement! QCD 2008 – July 11
It is the relative reconstruction efficiency acceptance that determines the relative yield. • is the relative acceptance when one top decays to the Wb while the other decays to the new decay, XY. • is the relative acceptance when both top quarks decays to the new decay, XY. • Compare expected yield to observed number of candidate events. • Create Feldman-Cousins acceptance bands using number of observed events. • t ! Zc, t ! gc, t !c, t ! Invisible. Search for Invisible Top Decays XY • What do we mean by “invisible?” • Not (well) reconstructed as double b-tag lepton + jets. • What would happen if there were a large branching fraction to an invisible decay? For example, Br (t !Invisible) = 10%? • Br (t ! Wb) = 90% • P (tt ! Wb Wb) = 81% ) For a purely invisible decay, we should have an 19% deficit when we look at the L + J event yield for a given theoretical cross section. Charles Plager
Feldman-Cousins Acceptance Bands QCD 2008 – July 11
Search for Invisible Top Decays, cont. From Cacciari et al. (hep-ph: 0804.2800) assuming CTEQ PDFs. World’s First Measurement! QCD 2008 – July 11
Search for the Top FCNC Decay t → Zq • Top FCNC extremely rare in the SM: B(t → Zq) = O(10–14) • Beyond SM: B(t → Zq) up to O(10–4), • Any signal at Tevatron or LHC: New Physics. • Signature: tt → Wb Zq (Z + ≥4 Jet). • Dominant SM background: SM Z + Jets. QCD 2008 – July 11
Search for t → Zq: Ingredients ’ QCD 2008 – July 11
Search for t → Zq: Results • Analysis method: Fit mass 2 in 3 regions: • Signal (B-tagged and Anti b-Tagged) • Control ) Constrain shape & normalization of Z + jets background. • Data compatible with background only. • Feldman-Cousins limit with systematic uncertainties: • 3.5 times better than best published limit (L3) World’s Best Measurement! QCD 2008 – July 11
Looking Forward • Top quark physics is becoming precision field. • Almost all analyses (except mass) are still statistics limited. • So far, most (but not all) things are frustratingly consistent with the SM. • CDF and DØ each have many of the world’s best measurments: • http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/ physics/new/top/top.html • http://www-d0.fnal.gov/Run2Physics/ WWW/results/top.htm • MZ’ (leptophobic) > 760 GeV (95% C.L.) • Br (t ! Zq) < 3.7% (95% C.L.) • Br (t ! Invisible) < 9% (95% C.L.) • … • Lots of exciting top physics happening at the CDF and DØ. • CDF, DØ,and the Tevatron are all running very well. • A lot of room to grow. 2 fb-1 8 fb-1 QCD 2008 – July 11
New Era of Precision Top Physics! 2006 PDG Top Entry 2008 PDG Top Entry 2010 PDG Top Entry QCD 2008 – July 11
Thank You! QCD 2008 – July 11
Backup Slides QCD 2008 – July 11
Top Physics Finally Makes Prime Time The Big Bang Theory! Mondays at 7:00 on CBS. Top Branching Fractions Top FCNC QCD 2008 – July 11