Usted / Ustedes commands

1. Usted/Ustedes commands • Used to tell someone what to do respectfully • Usted (you formal) • Ustedes (you all)

2. How to form the commandsUsted • Put verb in the “yo” form!!!! • Drop the “-o” and add the OPPOSITE ENDING • Opposite ending –ar e • Opposite ending –er/-ir  a Tener = Tengo Poner = Pongo Hacer = Hago Salir = Salgo Decir = Digo Oír = Oigo Elegir = Elijo *To make them negative, just put “no” in front of the command

3. How to form the commandsUsted *-ar = -e *-er/-ir = -a X Talk. HABLAR HABLO HABLE. X Eat. COMER COMO COMA. X Write. ESCRIBIR ESCRIBO ESCRIBA.

4. How to form the commandsUstedes • Put verb in the “yo” form!!! • Drop the “-o” and add the OPPOSITE ENDING + n • Opposite ending –ar  en • Opposite ending –er/-ir  an Tener = Tengo Poner = Pongo Hacer = Hago Salir = Salgo Decir = Digo Oír = Oigo Elegir = Elijo *To make them negative, just put “no” in front of the command

5. How to form the commandsUstedes *-ar = -en *-er/-ir = -an X Dance. BAILAR BAILO BAILEN. Run. X CORRAN. CORRO CORRER X Describe. DESCRIBIR DESCRIBO DESCRIBAN.

6. *STEM-CHANGE VERBS* PROBAR X PRUEBO PRUEBE PRUEBEN oue FREÍR X FRÍAN FRÍO FRÍA eí HERVÍR X HIERVO HIERVA HIERVAN eie *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a

7. VERBS ENDING IN –CAR, -GAR & -ZAR WILL HAVE SPECIAL SPELLING CHANGES. -que/-quen Busque/Busquen Look for./Search. -gue/-guen Pague/Paguen Pay. -ce/-cen Cace/Cacen Hunt. *Stem-changes will also occur in USTED/USTEDES commands! JUGAR (UUE): Juegue / Jueguen

8. -THERE ARE SOME ADDITIONAL IRREGULAR VERBS IN FORMAL COMMANDS. USTED/USTEDES Be. Go. Give. Be. Know.

9. Nosotros Commands Nosotros Commands = Let’s… Just like “usted” commands, but add “-mos.” • Yo form • Drop -o • Add opposite ending ¡Comamos plátanos! -er/-ir = -amos -ar = -emos ¡No trabajemos! *To make them negative, just put “no” in front of the command!

10. Nosotros Commands Examples • Hablar = to talk • Yo form: Hablo • Drop –o, add opposite ending –emos: Hablemos.  Let’s talk. • Comer = to eat • Yo form: Como • Drop –o, add opposite ending –amos: Comamos.  Let’s eat. • Decir = to say/tell • Yo form: Digo • Drop –o, add opposite ending –amos: Digamos.  Let’s say/tell.

11. VERBS ENDING IN –CAR, -GAR & -ZAR WILL HAVE SPECIAL SPELLING CHANGES. -quemos Busquemos Let’s look for. -guemos Paguemos Let’s pay. -cemos Abracemos Let’s hug.

12. Irregular nosotros commands*same as usted/ustedes+ -mos* • Ser = to be • Seamos. = Let’s be. • Ir = to go • Vayamos. = Let’s go. • Dar = to give • Demos. = Let’s give. • Estar = to be • Estémos. = Let’s be. • Saber = to know • Sepamos. = Let’s know.

13. Usted/Ustedes Commands & Reflexive Verbs *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an • Reflexive verbs end in –se • Levantarse (to get up) • Se = yourself/yourselves • AffirmativeUsted/Ustedes commands • Reflexive Pronoun is ATTACHED to the command • Usted: • Levántese. - (You) Get up. • Ustedes • Levántense – (You all) Get up. • NegativeUsted/Ustedes commands • Reflexive Pronoun is IN FRONT of the command • Usted: • No se levante. - (You) Don’t get up. • Ustedes • No se levanten. – (You all) Don’t get up. *AFFIRMATIVE: Count back 3 syllables to place the accent mark!*

14. Usted/Ustedes Commands & Reflexive Verbs *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an Cepillarse – to brush • Yo form: • Cepillo • Drop –o, add opposite ending: • Cepille *Affirmative: Reflexive pronoun attached AT END of command *Count back 3 syllables to place the accent mark!* *Negative: Reflexive pronoun BEFORE command • Affirmative Usted: • Affirmative Ustedes: • Negative Usted: • Negative Ustedes: Cepíllese. Cepíllense. No se cepille. No se cepillen.

15. USTED/USTEDES COMMANDS & REFLEXIVE VERBS *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a *AFFIRMATIVE: Count back 3 syllables to place the accent mark!* • Stem-changes occur • Sentarse (to sit) • Se = yourself/yourselves • eie • Affirmative Usted: Siéntese. -(You) Sit. • AffirmativeUstedes: Siéntense. -(You all) Sit. • Negative Usted: No se siente. - (You) Don’t sit. • Negative Ustedes: No se sienten. - (You all) Don’t sit. • -car, -gar, -zar spell changes occur • Refescarse (to cool down) • -car  que/quen • Affirmative Usted: Refrésquese. -(You) Cool down. • AffirmativeUstedes: Refrésquense. -(You all) Cool down. • NegativeUsted: No se refresque. - (You) Don’t cool down. • Negative Ustedes: No se refresquen. - (You all) Don’t cool down.

16. Write the following reflexive verbs as commands. *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a • Pararse (to stand up) • Affirmative Usted: • Affirmative Ustedes: • Negative Usted: • Negative Ustedes: • Juntarse (to get together) • Affirmative Usted: • Affirmative Ustedes: • Negative Usted: • Negative Ustedes: • Recostarse (oue) (to lay down) • Affirmative Usted: • Affirmative Ustedes: • Negative Usted: • Negative Ustedes: Párese. Párense. *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an No se pare. No se paren. *Affirmative: Reflexive pronoun attached AT END of command *Count back 3 syllables to place the accent mark!* *Negative: Reflexive pronoun BEFORE command Júntese, Júntense. No se junte. No se junten. Recuéstese. Recuéstense. No se recueste. No se recuesten.

17. Nosotros Commands & Reflexive Verbs *Nosotros* -ar = -emos -er/-ir = -amos • Reflexive verbs end in –se • Levantarse (to get up) • Nos = ourselves • AffirmativeNosotros commands • Reflexive Pronoun is ATTACHED to the command • LEVANTEMOS + NOS  S gets eliminated! • Levantémonos. - Let’s get up. • NegativeNosotros commands • Reflexive Pronoun is IN FRONT of the command • No nos levantemos. - Let’s not get up. *Count back 3 syllables to place the accent mark!* **monos = monkeys

18. Write the following verbs as affirmative AND negativenosotros commands. *Nosotros* -ar = -emos -er/-ir = -amos • Pararse (to stand up) • Affirmative: • Negative: • Lavarse (to wash) • Affirmative: • Negative: • Ducharse (to shower) • Affirmative: • Negative: Parémonos. Nos = ourselves No nosparemos. *Affirmative: Reflexive pronoun attached AT END of command *Count back 3 syllables to place the accent mark!* *REMOVE S BEFORE N:monos = monkeys *Negative: Reflexive pronoun BEFORE command Lavémonos. No noslavemos. Duchémonos. No nosduchemos.

19. Usted, ustedes, and Nosotros commands with INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (IOP). • Indirect Object Pronouns indicate TO whom or FOR whom something is intended • Me = to me • Te = to you (fam.) • Le = to him, to her, to you (formal) • Nos = to us • Les = to them, to you all • Give me. • Tell her. • Help them.

20. Which IOP would you use for each? • A ustedes • A ella • A mí • A nosotros • A ellos • A ti les le me nos les te

21. commands with INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (IOP) • Decir (to tell)  Usted: Diga; Ustedes: Digan • Affirmative Commands • IOP is ATTACHED to the command • Usted: Dígame.  (You) Tell me. • Ustedes: Diganme.  (You all) Tell me. • NegativeCommands • IOP is IN FRONT of the command • Usted: No mediga.  (You) Don’t tell me. • Ustedes: No medigan.  (You all) Don’t tell me. *Count back 3 syllables to place the accent mark!* *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an

22. Write the following verb with the correct indirect object pronoun (IOP). *Affirmative: IOP attached AT END of command *Count back 3 syllables to place the accent mark!* *Negative: IOP BEFORE command • Mirar (to watch / look) • Affirmative: Usted – Look at me. • Affirmative: Usted – Look at us. • Affirmative: Ustedes – Look at them. • Affirmative: Ustedes – Look at her. • Negative: Usted – Don’t look at me. • Negative: Usted – Don’t look at him. • Negative: Ustedes – Don’t look at us. • Negative: Ustedes – Don’t look at them. Míreme. Mírenos. Mírenles. Mírenle. No me mire. No le mire. No nos miren. No les miren. *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a

23. Say the correct form of the command with the correct IOP. Usted Dígale ___________(*Decir - a ella) la verdad. *irregular yo form *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a

24. Say the correct form of the command with the correct IOP. Usted Llámeme ___________(Llamar - a mí). *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a

25. Say the correct form of the command with the correct IOP. Ustedes Cuídenles ___________(Cuidar - a ellos). *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a

26. Say the correct form of the command with the correct IOP. Ustedes No ___________(Abrazar - a mí). meabracen *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a

27. Say the correct form of the command with the correct IOP. Usted ___________(*Elegir - a nosotros). Elíjanos *irregular yo form *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a

28. Say the correct form of the command with the correct IOP. Usted No ___________(Cantar - a ella). lecante *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an

29. Usted, ustedes, and Nosotros commands with DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (DOP). • Direct Object Pronouns REPLACE nouns. • Lo = it, him (masc., singular) • Los = it, them (masc., plural) • La = it, her (fem., singular) • Las = it, them (masc., plural) • Give methe paper.  Give meit.

30. Which IOP would you use for each? Los • Los papeles • La tarea • Las clases • El juego • La lata • Los anuncios La Las Lo La Los

31. Usted, ustedes, and Nosotros commands with DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (DOP). • Direct Object Pronouns REPLACE nouns. • Lo = it, him (masc., singular) • Los = it, them (masc., plural) • La = it, her (fem., singular) • Las = it, them (fem., plural) • Give methe paper.  Give meit. • it replaces the paper • IOP (to/for whom something is intended) = me

32. Which DOP would you use for each? Los • Los papeles • La tarea • Las clases • El juego • La lata • Los anuncios La Las Lo La Los

33. commands with DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (DOP) • Hacer (to make) • Usted: Haga la pizza.  (You) Make the pizza. • Ustedes: Hagan la pizza.  (You all) Make the pizza. • Replace la pizza with la (it) • Affirmative Commands • DOP is ATTACHED to the command • Usted: Hágala.  (You) Make it. • Ustedes: Háganla. (You all) Make it. • NegativeCommands • DOP is IN FRONT of the command • Usted: No la haga. (You) Don’t make it. • Ustedes: No la hagan. (You all) Don’t make it. *Count back 3 syllables to place the accent mark!*

34. COMMANDS WITH INDIRECT (IOP) AND DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (DOP). • Dar (to give) • Usted: Démeel papel.  (You) Give methe paper. • Ustedes: Dénmeel papel.  (You all) Give methe paper. • Replace el papel with lo (it) • AFFIRMATIVE: Command + IOP+ DOP • Usted: Démelo.  (You) Give it to me. • Ustedes: Dénmelo.  (You all) Give it to me. • NEGATIVE: No IOPDOP Command. • Usted: No melo dé.  (You) Don’t give it to me. • Ustedes: No melo den.  (You all) Don’t give it to me. *3 SYLLABLES: Count back 3 syllables to place the accent mark!* *4 SYLLABLES: Count back 4 syllables to place the accent mark!* *Usted* -ar = -e -er/-ir = -a *Ustedes* -ar = -en -er/-ir = -an

35. Usted AFFIRMATIVE: Command + IOP+ DOP (hacer) Make it for me .(la tortilla) *4 SYLLABLES: Count back 4 syllables to place the accent mark!* Haga me la. ¡TENGAN CUIDADO! If you use le or les withloorlas, the IOP CHANGES to “se”!!!!!

36. Ustedes AFFIRMATIVE: Command + IOP+ DOP (comprar) Buy them for us! (los dulces) *4 SYLLABLES: Count back 4 syllables to place the accent mark!* los Compren nos ¡TENGAN CUIDADO! If you use le or les withloorlas, the IOP CHANGES to “se”!!!!!

37. Usted NEGATIVE: No IOPDOP Command. (cortar) Don’t cut it for him. (el pollo) ¡TENGAN CUIDADO! If you use le or les withloorlas, the IOP CHANGES to “se”!!!!! se lo No le corte

38. Ustedes NEGATIVE: No IOPDOP Command. (dar) Don’t give it to them. (el examen) ¡TENGAN CUIDADO! If you use le or les withloorlas, the IOP CHANGES to “se”!!!!! se lo No les dén