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Warehouse and Industrial. “Big Box” Retail. There is an new direction in Hi-Bay Lighting. . . 1970 1980 1990 2000. Why Fluorescent?. Excellent lumen maintenance (LLD) Fluorescents lose 5-6% of lumen output at 40% of rated life Metal halide typically loses about 35%
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Warehouse and Industrial “Big Box” Retail There is an new direction in Hi-Bay Lighting. . . 1970 1980 1990 2000
Why Fluorescent? • Excellent lumen maintenance (LLD) • Fluorescents lose 5-6% of lumen output at 40% of rated life • Metal halide typically loses about 35% • As the lamps age, the difference becomes even more pronounced
Why Fluorescent? • Improved color rendering • T5 CRI is 82 • T8 CRI is 75 or 82 • MH CRI is 70 (coated) or 65 (clear), reducing visual acuity • Wider choice of lamp color • 3000°K • 3500°K • 4100°K • 5000°K • Negligible color shift • Unlike metal halide, fluorescent lamps maintain consistent color throughout their life
Why Fluorescent? • Instant restrike • Fluorescent lamps are back on instantly • HID sources can take several minutes • Safety/security risk • Lost sales • Versatile control options • Generators • Battery packs • Photocells • Dimming • Sensor friendly • New Developments in T5 Technology • 3-Lamp and 4-Lamp 54W ballast available now • 480V & 347V 1-Lamp and 2-Lamp ballast available now
Why HID? • Ambient temperature tolerance • Consistent light output above 120°F (50°C) and below 50°F (10°C) • Lower Installed Cost • Customers who don't care about maintained costs • Massive lumen packages • Extremely high mounting heights suggest 1000W MH • Severe environments requiring specialized fixtures • Corrosive or exceptionally dirty • Subject to vibration or violent impact • Hazardous locations
LHB • Linear Hi-Bay with Brio™ optics • Up to 93% efficient • Three louver options • Miro4™ High-Efficiency • LS Specular Anodized • MA Matte Anodized • 4’ replaces 175-250W MH • 8’ replaces 250-400W MH • T5HO • 2-lamp cross section
LHE • Economical T5 Hi-Bay • Up to 98.6% Efficient • Two body widths • 10” LHEM for 2 or 4 T5 lamps, 2 T8 lamps • 15” LHEW for 4 or 6 T5 or T8 lamps • Two lengths • 4’ • 8’ (narrow body with tandem lamps—8 lamps total) • Multiple shielding options • Cross baffle • Wire guard • Cage guard • Lens
LHR Wide Body • Linear Hi-Bay with Chambered Reflector • Up to 99% efficient! • Three reflector finishes • Miro4™ High-Efficiency • LS Specular Anodized • Gloss White • Replaces 175-400W MH • 4-lamp or 6-lamp T5HO or 6-lamp T8 • Optional 6% or 12% uplight
LHG Recessed • LHR adapted to grid ceilings • 2x4 6-lamp T5 or T8 • Three reflector finishes • Miro4™ High-Efficiency • LS Specular Anodized • Gloss White • Optional shielding • Door & lens • 11GA wireguard
BALLAST FIXTURE LAMP ENVIRONMENT Smoke and Mirrors • Task • Size & shape of the space • Obstructions • Reflectances • Ambient temperature • Quality, degree & location of delivered illumination
Smoke and Mirrors Why is fluorescent suddenly a viable option? • MIRO 4™ 95% reflective aluminum • The miraculous T5 HO lamp
Smoke and Mirrors • MIRO 4 Aluminum is 95% reflective • LS Specular Anodized is 86% reflective • …but much less expensive
Smoke and Mirrors • MIRO 4 Aluminum is 95% reflective • LS Specular Anodized is 86% reflective • …but much less expensive
Smoke and Mirrors • MIRO 4 Aluminum is 95% reflective • LS Specular Anodized is 86% reflective • …but much less expensive • GW PAF Gloss White Enamel is 94% reflective
Distribution Patterns Narrow distribution (specular: MIRO4 or LS) Widespread Distribution (gloss white)
Smoke and Mirrors And how about those T5 HO lamps…
Smoke and Mirrors Energy Consumption 22% Lower Watts 48% Lower Watts 52% Lower Watts
Smoke and Mirrors Delivered, maintained lumens per watt (light/$)
LHR Narrow Body • Up to 89% efficient • Three reflector finishes • Miro4™ High-Efficiency • LS Specular Anodized • Gloss White • Replaces 175-400W MH • 4-foot or 8-foot • 2-lamp or 3-lamp T5HO or T8 • Optional uplight
Case Study Blockbuster VideoLHR4-332
Blockbuster Video • Original installation: 150W CHB MH Pulse Start Hi-Bay • Small store: 48 fixtures • High-performance ballast & lamp • 12’ mounting height • LHB T5 HO Conversion • Higher initial cost • Lower operating cost • Improved: • light levels • lumen depreciation • color rendering • aesthetics • LHR T8 Conversion • Lower initial cost • Lower operating cost • Slightly reduced light levels
Blockbuster Video Lamps 150W MH (2) 54W (3) 28W Pulse Start T5HO T8 • Lamp Life (Hours) 15,000 20,000 26,000 • CRI 75 82 82 • Initial Lumens 11600 8900 8175 • Lumen Maintenance .78 .93 .94 • Design Lumens 9048 8280 7680
Blockbuster Video Fixture & Ballast 150W MHColumbia Columbia Hi-Bay LHB4-254 LHR4-332 • Design Lumens 9048 8280 7680 • Ballast Factor 1.00 1.00 1.18 • BF Adjusted Lumens 9048 8280 9062 • Fixture Efficiency 69.5% 90.2% 89.0% • Delivered Lumens 6288 7469 8066 • System Watts 190 120 99 • Lumens per Watt 33.1 62.2 81.5
Blockbuster Video Footcandles& Energy 150W MHColumbia Columbia Hi-Bay LHB4-254 LHR4-332 • Calculated Fc 72 72 62 • Measured Fc 57 69 62 • Max:Min 6.0 3.9 3.6 • Fixture Watts 190 120 99 • Watts per Store 9120 5760 4752 • Annual Energy Cost* $4793 $3027 $2497 * 16 hours per day, 365 days per year, 9¢/kwh.
Blockbuster Video Payback Columbia Columbia LHB4-254 LHR4-332 • Fixture upcharge $36.00 $4.35 • Energy savings / fixture / year $36.79 $47.83 • Payback 1 year 33 days
Payback Analysis & Lighting Layout Tools • Conduct payback analyses with Payback Machine—Columbia’s automated Microsoft Excel application • Payback Machine.xls • Download free at www.columbialighting.com/LH • Calculate footcandle levels with Hubbell’s powerful and easy-to-use lighting design software, LitePro 2.0 • IES-format photometric files are available for LHR, LHB and LHE at www.columbialighting.com