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CI AS A MEANS TO ENHANCE COMPETITIVENESS IN AFRICA Adeline du Toit University of Johannesburg, South Africa adutoit@uj.ac.za. AGENDA. Economic & political overview of Africa Need for CI in Africa Establishing a CI culture in Africa CI practices in South Africa Recommendations.
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CI AS A MEANS TO ENHANCE COMPETITIVENESS IN AFRICAAdeline du ToitUniversity of Johannesburg, South Africaadutoit@uj.ac.za
AGENDA • Economic & political overview of Africa • Need for CI in Africa • Establishing a CI culture in Africa • CI practices in South Africa • Recommendations
‘Africa is a myriad of people & ways. Africa is change. Africa is contradiction. Africa is not for sissies’
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN AFRICA • Growth rate • 2003: 4,1% • 2004: 5,1% • Return on equity on individual investments • 4 X higher than G-7 countries • 2 X higher than Asia • Huge market potential • 850 million people • Foreign direct investment • Political instability • Quality and delivery requirements
NEED FOR CI • CI fragmented • Nepad • Pressure to liberalize trade • Open up domestic markets to international competition
CI CULTURE • Awareness of CI • Culture of competitiveness • Zambia • Client satisfaction • Morocco • National CI System • Appropriate education about CI • South Africa: ‘gateway’ to Africa
CI PRACTICES IN SA • Competitiveness a topical issue • Strong case for CI as instrument to enhance competitiveness • Global competitive rankings • 2003/2004: 42nd out of 102 economies • 2004/2005: 41st out of 102 economies • Mid 1990s CI introduced • Growth not fast – few SCIP members • Inhibiting factors: cost, value difficult to assess • Forums established: SAACIP • CI Consultancies • Since 2000, CI awareness, practices increased • CI education
CI IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY • Largest industry in South Africa • Questionnaires sent to 108 enterprises (randomly drawn) • 78 respondents (72,2%) returned completed questionnaires
CI IN SA COMPANIES • Questionnaires to 2 462 companies • 120 (4,87%) questionnaires were received • Findings: • Planning & focus OK (B) • Collection OK (B) • Analysis Bad (C-) • Communication Not good (C) • Process & structure Not good (C) • Awareness & culture OK (B) • Viviers, Saayman & Muller, 2001
RECOMMENDATIONS • CI is necessary • More competition in global business environment. • SA managers in general recognize need to better integrate CI in business processes • CI as strategic management tool must form part of efforts to enhance competitive behaviour of African companies • Commitment of government leaders in a CI campaign • Database on intelligence expertise • Publication of CI articles on government web sites • Professional organizations (SCIP, SAACIP) • Co-operative ventures between African countries should be explored
CONCLUSION • SA dominates CI scene in Africa • Superior technology • Business knowledge • Information infrastructure • Financial strength • Other African countries lack adequate CI capabilities • CI could enhance competitiveness in Africa • Benefit development efforts of African nations • Challenge to develop global competence • Educate governments about the importance of CI
THANK YOU • ‘Africa is the birth of mankind. Africa is the land of my ancestors … but I hardly know this place at all’. • Teresa Carmichael, Managing diversity in Africa • ‘Doing business in Africa will be a challenge but if one embraces the challenges then the opportunities are greater here than almost anywhere else’. • John Luiz, Managing business in Africa