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Announcements. - Next Wednesday, 4/11, all sections will meet at the Law Library. Outside the building or in the Foyer if it is raining. There will be a required in section exercise to do. . The American Legal System in Comparative Perspective.
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Announcements - Next Wednesday, 4/11, all sections will meet at the Law Library. Outside the building or in the Foyer if it is raining. There will be a required in section exercise to do.
The American Legal System in Comparative Perspective • The Presidential and Parliamentary Models of Government
(II. Common Law and Civil Law comp., cont.) Are they really that different? A. Legal argumentation approaches - Anglo-American use of precedent - European Continental Judge and code B. Legal argumentation in practice - Continent judge uses past case law - British judge uses precedent to highlight common rule or code
III. Judicial Review and the Common Law (US) and Civil Law Models Compared • Judicial Review 1. American Judicial Review: when judges declare acts of the legislature as unconstitutional 2. Civil law judiciary subordinate to the legislature (no judicial review powers)
(III. Judicial Review compared, cont.) B. Separation of Powers 1. US co-equal branches (exc, leg, jud) empowers judges 2. Civil Law judiciary is not a co-equal branch C. Difference in hierarchy of legal norms - Constitution versus statute at the apex
IV. Distinctive Features of the American Legal System • Decentralized • Common Law Tradition • Adversarial Legalism 1. Large legal profession 2. Citizen Juries D. Individual Rights and Limited Government