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Generic GDE concepts for the TMG. Regional to landscape scale systems. Landscape to habitat scale systems. Discharge regime (structurally controlled). Constant. Highly variable. Perched springs & wetlands (type 1). Fracture controlled springs & wetlands (type 2).
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Discharge regime (structurally controlled) Constant Highly variable Perched springs & wetlands (type 1) Fracture controlled springs & wetlands (type 2) Lithology controlled (contact) springs & wetlands (type 3) Aquatic (riverine) ecosystems Terrestrial ecosystems Cave ecosystems Resilience to natural climatic variation Low High Species & ecosystems Specialist Generalist
Resilience • How has the system varied over long time scales – years to aeons? • How easily are these species able to recolonise and establish equivalent systems?
Response to abstraction • Continuous (e.g. proportional, linear, non-linear) • point and diffuse discharge, stream/river systems • Discontinuous (e.g. threshold) • water table within rooting zone
Vulnerability • Threats: • Potential (e.g. large scale abstraction) • Probable (e.g. climate change) • Known (e.g. invasive alien species, fires) • Conservation status • Intrinsic properties: • Directly gw dependent species/communities • Functional relationships to associated ecosystems (e.g. keystone species, key processes)