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Enhanced images watermarking based on amplitude modulation. Image and Vision Computing, 24 (2006), 111 – 119 Authors :T. Amornraksa, K. Janthawongwilai Presenter: 李振祥. Outline. Introduction Amplitude modulation based watermarking The proposed method Experimental results Conclusions.
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Enhanced images watermarking based on amplitude modulation Image and Vision Computing, 24 (2006), 111–119 Authors :T. Amornraksa, K. Janthawongwilai Presenter:李振祥
Outline • Introduction • Amplitude modulation based watermarking • The proposed method • Experimental results • Conclusions
Introduction • L(I,j)=0.299R(I,j)+0.587G(I,j)+0.114B(I,j) • By balancing watermark bits around the embedding pixel.(preparing process) • By properly tuning the strength of embedding watermark. (embedding process) • By modifying the methods of pixel prediction. (retrivieval process)
Amplitude modulation based watermarking(1/3) Scaling factor Luminance Watermark
The proposed method-1 • XOR (for watermark)
The proposed method-2 • Gaussian mask
6 7 5 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 8 8 7 7 8 8 9 9 The proposed method-3 • Pixel value replacing
Conclusions To improve accuracy and robustness of the watermark can use: • Employing an error control coding • Multiple embedding techniques