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Review – Test II

Review – Test II. England/Scotland & Colonization. James I of England / James VI of Scotland Divine Right of Kings Impositions Religious Difficulties Gunpowder Plot Jamestown John Smith John Rolfe Tobacco Plymouth Colony. Other Colonization France Québec

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Review – Test II

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  1. Review – Test II

  2. England/Scotland & Colonization • James I of England / James VI of Scotland • Divine Right of Kings • Impositions • Religious Difficulties • Gunpowder Plot • Jamestown • John Smith • John Rolfe • Tobacco • Plymouth Colony • Other Colonization • France • Québec • Samuel de Champlain - “Father of New France” • Antoine Cadillac - Detroit • La Salle - Louisiana • New Netherlands • New Amsterdam

  3. English Civil War • Charles I • Forced Load • Religious conformity • Scottish Rebellion • The Great Migration • Massachusetts Bay Colony • Connecticut • New Haven • Maryland – Catholic • Short and Long Parliaments • John Pym • Grand Remonstrance • English Civil War • Cavaliers • Roundheads • Execution of Charles I

  4. The Thirty Years War • The Defenestration of Prague • Prague, Bohemia • The Bohemian Phase • (1618-1625) • The Huguenot Rebellions • Louis XIII • Cardinal Richelieu • La Rochelle • The Danish Intervention • (1625-1629) • Christian IV of Denmark • The Swedish Intervention • (1630-1635) • Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden • Portuguese Restoration War • 1640-1668 • The French Intervention • 1635–1648 • France & Sweden vs. Spain and Austria • The Treaty of Westphalia • 1648 • Fragmented Germany • Peace of Augsburg • Calvinism • Bavaria Elector • Brandenburg-Prussia • Swiss Confederacy and United Provinces (Netherlands )

  5. Philosophy & Science • Thomas Hobbes • Absolutism • Leviathan • “State of Nature” • Social Contract • John Locke • Critic of Absolutism • TwoTreatises of Government • Natural Law / Natural Rights • Life, Liberty, Property • Social Contract • “Natural Philosophers” • Ptolemaic / geocentric system • Ptolemy of Alexandria • Epicycles • Copernicus • Heliocentric Universe • On the Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres • Tycho Brahe • Most accurate astronomical data that had ever been acquired by observation with the naked eye • Johannes Kepler • Elliptical, not circular orbits • The New Astronomy • Galileo • Telescope • Dialogue on two chief world systems

  6. Philosophy & Science • Sir Francis Bacon • Father of the Scientific Method of research • Inductive Reasoning • NovumOrganum • New Atlantis • Rene Descartes • Discourse on Method • Deductive Reasoning • The Royal Society of London • Margaret Cavendish • Duchess of Newcastle • Description of a New World, Called the Blazing World • Sir Isaac Newton • Early Work • Optics • Calculus • Gravity • Principia Mathmetica • Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy

  7. England • The Commonwealth – Puritan Republic • Oliver Cromwell • Lord Protector • Instrument of Government • Jamaica – 1655 • Sugar Plantations • Slave Trade • Navigation Acts • Charles II • Restored: • Monarchy • House of Lords • Anglican Church • Religious Toleration • The Test Act • Transubstantiation • Carolina • Lord Proprietors • New Amsterdam • New York

  8. England & Netherlands • James II • Catholicism • Declaration of Indulgence • The Glorious Revolution • William III and Mary II • Bill of Rights • Rulers subject to law • Govern with Parliament’s consent • Toleration Act of 1689 • Legalized Protestantism • Roman Catholicism outlawed • Act of Settlement of 1701 • House of Hannover • “Century of strife” • The Quaker Colonies • William III • Stadtholderof the Netherlands • United Provinces of the Netherlands • Urbanization • Agriculture • Shipbuilding • Empire

  9. France & Prussia • Cardinal Mazarin • Frondes • Louis XIV • The Sun King • Divine Right of Kings • Bishop Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet • Absolutism • Local vs. National • Palace of Versailles • Jean Baptiste Colbert • Economic Reform • S. Domingue / Haiti • Brandenburg-Prussia • Hohenzollerns • Frederick William • “The Great Elector” • Centralization • Royal Bureaucracy • Army

  10. Late 1600s, Early 1700s • The Nine Years War • 1688-1697 • King Williams War • League of Augsburg/Grand Alliance • Charles II of Spain • Phillip of Anjou • Phillip V of Spain • War of Spanish Succession • 1701-1714 • John Churchill • Queen Anne’s War • Treaty of Utrecht (1713) / Treaty of Rastatt (1714) • Changing Rulers • Anne of England/Great Britain • Acts of Union - 1707 • George I of Britain • Sir Robert Walpole • First Prime Minister • Louis XV of France • Favorites • Madame de Pompadour • Emperor Charles VI • Pragmatic Sanction • Maria Theresa • Frederick I of Prussia • First King • Frederick William I of Prussia • Military Expansion

  11. Late 1600s, Early 1700s • Peter I (The Great) of Russia • The Grand Embassy • Westernization • Table of Ranks • The Holy Synod • New Military • Azov • The Great Northern War • (1700-1721) • Battle of Poltava • The War of Jenkins’ Ear • British Smuggling • Robert Jenkins • War of Austrian Succession • Maria Theresa of Austria • Frederick II of Russia • King George’s War • Treaty of Aix-la-Chappelle • Diplomatic Revolution • Convention of Westminster • Bourbons & Hapsburgs

  12. Seven Year War and Enlightenment • The Seven Years War • European Campaign • Frederick II “The Great” of Prussia • Treaty of Hubertusberg • India Campaign • The Third Carnatic War • North American Campaign • The French and Indian War • William Pitt the Elder • Battle of Quebec • Treaty of Paris (1763) • The Enlightenment • The Philosophes • Voltaire • Satire • Candide • Montesquieu • The Persian Letters • Spirit of the Laws • The Encyclopedia • Denis Diderot • Jean le Rondd’Alembert • Deism • Monarch vs. Divine Watchmaker

  13. The Enlightenment • Mercantilism Vs. Laissez Faire La Nature • Adam Smith • Wealth of Nations • Slave Trade • Portuguese and Spanish • 16th century • Dutch • 17th Century • English and French • 18th Century • Conditions • Barbados Slave Code - 1661 • View of the Enlightenment • Jean-Jacques Rousseau • The Social Contract • General Will • Education • Émile • Mary Wollstonecraft • A Vindication of the Rights of Woman • The Salon • Enlightened Absolutism • Frederick II of Prussia • Joseph II of Austria • Catherine II of Russia

  14. Prologue to The American Revolution • Sugar Act (tariffs on sugar, coffee, wines) • Stamp Act (newspapers, documents, etc.) • Stamp Act Congress • Townshend Acts (glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea) • The Boston Massacre • Tea Act • Boston Tea Party • Intolerable Acts • Coercive Acts • The Boston Port Act • The Administration of Justice Act • The Massachusetts Government Act • Quebec Act • Quartering Act • First Continental Congress • Philadelphia • Battles of Lexington and Concord

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