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Announcements. Lab this week will be the SDSS SkyServer Advanced Project Spectral Types Homework: Chapter 3 # 1, 2, 3, 4 & 8. Maps, Charts and Catalogues. One of the oldest star catalogues is contained in Ptolemy's Almagest. Uranometria.
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Announcements • Lab this week will be the SDSS SkyServer Advanced Project Spectral Types • Homework: Chapter 3 # 1, 2, 3, 4 & 8
One of the oldest star catalogues is contained in Ptolemy's Almagest
Uranometria Johannes Bayer 1603. Naked eye stars. Bayer designation uses Greek letters and possessive form of constellation
John Flamsteed’s Celestial Atlas was published in 1725 after his death Flamsteed used a number followed by the possessive form of the constellation. 51 Pegasi is an example
Other catalogues • Bright Star Catalogue…last published in paper form in 1982. Now only available in electronic form • Henry Draper Catalogue…final version published in 1949. Based on the work of the women of Harvard Observatory • General Catalogue of Variable Stars…first published in 1948. Now contains over 42,000 variables • Palomar Sky Survey (POSS)…completed in 1957. Photographic atlas of the sky take by the Oschin Schmidt telescope at Mount Palomar • Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory catalogue (SAO)…almost 259,000 stars
More Star Catalogues • Hubble Guide Star Catalogue…digitized version of the Palomar Sky Survey. Available online • United States Naval Observatory A2.0 catalogue…digitized combination of POSS, Science Research Council J-images and European Southern Observatory R-images • Hipparcos…astrometric data for 118,000 stars • Tycho catalogue…continuation of Hipparcos data • Sloan Digital Sky Survey…over 180 million objects • Sky Atlas 2000.0…printed sky atlas • Uranometria 2000.0…220 charts covering the entire sky
The Messier Catalogue Charles Messier 1730 - 1817 109 objects (110 if you count a duplicate or substitute another object for it). Probably the most popular objects among amateur astronomers
The NGC and IC Catalogues New General Catalogue compiled by J.L.E. Dreyer based on the observations of William and John Herschel. First published in 1888. Lists 7840 non-stellar objects. The Index Catalogue (IC) expanded the list by adding 5000 additional objects in two groups. IC I published in 1895 and IC II published in 1908
Other non-stellar catalogues George Abell also published a Galaxy Cluster catalogue in 1958. Based on examinations of the original POSS plates and done as a part of his PhD thesis. He started adding the southern sky using the UK Schmidt telescope in Australia but died before completing it. Ronald Olowin completed the southern sky in 1989, six years after Abell’s death.
Hickson’s Compact Groups of Galaxies Published by Paul Hickson in 1982. Based mostly on examinations of the POSS images. 100 groups of galaxies
Arp’s Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies 338 unusual galaxies compiled by Halton Apr in 1966
Barnard’s Catalogue of Dark Nebulae Published by Edward Barnard in 1919. Consists of 366 dark nebulae like the Horsehead Nebula, the Pipe Nebula and the Snake Nebula
Electronic Catalogues Image Tool Databases IAU Archive database maintained by the Centre de DonnéesAstronomique de Strasbourg
Astronomical Software • The Sky…Software Bisque • Starry Night…Imaginova • Stellarium • Guide…Project Pluto • Others too numerous to list. Some freeware, some pay-ware