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Experiences on risk analysis, modelling and the preparation of safety reports in the Netherlands. Eric van der Schans Senior Consultant DHV. Content. What is in a safety report? And why? The various types of risk assessment. The objective of the safety report is twofold.
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Experiences on risk analysis, modelling and the preparation of safety reports in the Netherlands Eric van der Schans Senior Consultant DHV
Content • What is in a safety report? And why? • The various types of risk assessment
The objective of the safety report is twofold • To provide a case to the authorities that the establishment can be operated safely • To inform the authorities and the public on the activities and risks of the establishment
And there are more objectives possible • To facilitate inspections by the authorities • The Safety Report as a starting point for a Population Protection Plan • The Safety Report as an information source within the establishment
The content of a Dutch safety report • The required content of is specified in a “Guideline for information requirement of the Seveso II Directive” • Guideline is derived from EU guidelines and sharpened during pilot projects in the Netherlands • The safety report is divided into three volumes
The content of a Dutch safety report • Volume 1 • Description of the establishment (including safety management system) • Volume 2 • Detailed description of the various installations • Volume 3 • Risk assessments
Risk assessment in the Safety Report • The objectives of the risk assessment is: • Demonstrate that the establishment is operated safely • Inform the authorities (and public) of the remaining risks of the establishment
The risk assessments focus on various kinds of risks • Risk for the population • Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) • Risk for the environment • Surface water risk Assessment (SWRA) • Risk for personnel • Bowtie Analysis of available lines of defences (qualitative) • Emergency preparedness Analysis (semi-quantitative)
10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) • Objective: • Assess the risk for the population in a quantitative way • Requirements: • Assessment criteria • Sound method (rules on what and how to model the risks) • Software tools
Surface water risk assessment • Objective: • Assess the risks for the surface water in a quantitative way • Requirements: • As with a QRA
Bowtie Risk Assessment • Objective: • Demonstrate technical and organisational “lines of defence” Loss of containment Root Causes Effect Line of defence
Emergency preparedness Analysis • Objective: • Assess the need for a fire brigade in the establishment • and • Assess the size and equipment of the fire brigade • Starting point: • The credible effects from the bowtie