790 likes | 1.19k Views
Group 7. NUR FADHILAH MD RAPIK 0515508. AZILA SABTU 0512316. SITI SARAH HAZAH@HAMZAH 0515080. NOR AZLINA ABD. GHANI 0518484. Historical and Philosophical Foundation of Malaysian Education EDF 1001. Question:
E N D
Group 7 NUR FADHILAH MD RAPIK 0515508 AZILA SABTU 0512316 SITI SARAH HAZAH@HAMZAH 0515080 NOR AZLINA ABD. GHANI 0518484
Historical and Philosophical Foundation of Malaysian EducationEDF 1001 Question: Factors contributed to the social ills among the Malaysian youths and some remedial measures.
CONTENT • Definition • Statistics • Various of social ills • Factors • Remedial Measures • Islamic Perspectives • Conclusion
DEFINITION A social ill exists when an influential group asserts that a certain social condition affecting a large number of people is a problem that may be remedied by collective action - Social Problem, Charles Zastrow -
Criminal Cases Involving Youth In 2000 (Source : Ministry of Youth 2000) E-Forum Discussion Paper on YnICT4D http://www.cornerstone-msc.net/infosoc2003/index.cfm?menuid=28&parentid=5#issues
SOCIAL ILLS AMONG TEENAGERS(4th Malaysia Resident and Family Research) 2004 Source: Berita Harian, 13 August 2006 (Sunday)
Arrest of Student Involved in Crimes and Juvenile Source: Berita Harian, 13 August 2006 (Sunday)
DRUG ABUSE RAPE SOCIAL ILLS SMOKING JUVENILE DELINQUENCIES
DEFINITION Rape is the crime of forcing sexual intercourse upon a person against the individual's will. Online Help - Rape http://www.teenoutreach.com/
Rape is not an act of "love" and it is usually not even of "passion“ but it is an act of debasing and degrading the victim. • Emotional scars of rape are severe. Some women even become mentally unbalanced, and need to be hospitalized for an indeterminate amount of time.
Any female, from the tender young age of infancy to the golden years of the 80's or 90's, is a potential rape victim. • A rapist, or a potential rapist, generally represents the lower end of the economic scale.
Rape is primarily a crime of the inner city, but it does occur in suburban areas. More than half of all rapes occur in homes. • Other places for rapes are in alleys, open fields, parks, and cars.
Many times a woman is raped by someone she knows - a date, or an overpowering boss.
According to police statistics for 1995, of the reported 1,007 cases, in 838 cases the offenders were known to the victims:- Disorder Amidst Order http://www.hindu.com/fline/
Rape in Malaysia 2001 -2004 Royal Malaysian Police www.rmp.gov.my
RAPE CASES IN MALAYSIA
The highest number of rape cases has been reported in urbanised and in highly industrialised States such as Selangor, Johore, Perak and Wilayah Persekutuan. • In East Malaysia, the State of Sabah, though not highly urbanised, also shows a high number of reported cases. Disorder Amidst Orderhttp://www.hindu.com/fline
AUDREY CASE On May 18th 1999, Audrey Melissa Bathinathan, 17 was found murdered about 300 metres from her school. A post-mortem examination revealed that she had been raped, battered on the head, and strangled.
NOOR SUZAILY CASE • Noor Suzaily Mukhtar, 24, a computer engineer had been strangled before raped and sodomised in a bus on 7th October 2001. • She was then constricted to death with her own scarf and her body was thrown to a construction site disgracefully.
NURUL HANIS CASE • Nurul Hanis Kamil, a Form Four student, was found dead and raped in a bush near her house at Serkam Darat, Merlimau. • It is believed that she was raped by her schoolmate in 2002.
CANNY ONG CASE Canny, 28, was raped and murdered in the construction area around Old Klang Road near Taman Dato Harun between 1 am and 5 am on Jun 14th 2003.
NURUL HUDA CASE Nurul Huda Abdul Ghani, 10, was gang-raped, sodomised and murdered in Tanjung Kupang, Gelang Patah, Johore on Saturday, 17th Jan 2004.
RAMSEY CASE • JonBenet Ramsey, 6, was raped and killed by her teacher, John Mark Karr, 41 in 1996. • Karr was just arrested on 17th August 2006 in Bangkok. Utusan Malaysia, Friday 18th Aug 2006
The total drug addicts in Malaysia since 1988to 2005 are 289,763 people SOURCE: NATIONAL NARCOTIC AGENCY
Statistics January - December 2005 SOURCE: NATIONAL NARCOTIC AGENCY
In 2001, the number of drug users undergoing rehabilitation are 54,058 • Most had entered community programs (36,242) • prisons (8,688) • government rehabilitation centres (8,178) • private centres (950) National Narcotics Agency 2001
HIV AND DRUG • End of April 2001, the total of known HIV infected persons was 40,049, of whom 30,575 (76.3%) were injecting drug users. • The number of deaths related to HIV/AIDS since 1986 to April 2001 is 3,881. males (94.6%) females (5.4%.) (WHO and Ministry of Health 2001; WHO 2001).
JUVENILE DELINQUENCES http://www.lawrights.asn.au/docs/hussin2005a.pdf#search='juvenile%20delinquency%20cases%20in%20Malaysia
Introduction • Generally juvenile delinquency involves some form of ‘offending’ by youth in a certain stage of age. • It can be divided into two categories: • acts or omissions which are prohibited and punishable by law under the respective legal systems. • acts which are known as ‘status offences’ .
Definition.. • A juvenile is a child or young person who under, the respective legal systems, may be deal with for an offence in a manner which is different from an adult. • Under Malaysian Child Act 2001,”child” : - a person under the age of eighteen years - anybody who is less then 18 years old will be treated differently from an adult particularly in respect of procedure and punishment.
In Malaysia, the statistics recorded that there were 14691 juveniles who were arrested for committing offences through the years 2002 until November 2004. • The average of 420 cases per month and 14 case per day.
Statistics on the involvement of juveniles in criminal cases based on age and gender Sources: The Royal Malaysian Police
Statistic on the involvement of juvenile in criminal cases based on type of offences (2002-Nov 2004) Sources: The Royal Malaysian Police
SMOKING WHO-WPRO-Smoking Statistics http://www.wpro.who.int/media_centre/fact_sheets/fs_20020528.htm 2002
Youth • Among young teens (aged 13 to 15), about one in five smokes worldwide. • Between 80,000 and 100,000 children worldwide start smoking every day - roughly half of whom live in Asia. • Evidence shows that around 50% of those who start smoking in adolescent years go on to smoke for 15 to 20 years. • Peer-reviewed studies show teenagers are heavily influenced by tobacco advertising.
Health • Half of long-term smokers will die from tobacco. Every cigarette smoked cuts at least five minutes of life on average - about the time taken to smoke it. • It is a prime factor in heart disease, stroke and chronic lung disease. More than 4,000 toxic or have been found in tobacco smoke. • At least a quarter of all deaths from heart diseases and about three-quarters of world's chronic bronchitis are related to smoking.
MALAYSIA • About half of all Malaysian men smoke. • Every day about 50 teenagers below the age of 18 start smoking. • Studies show about 30% of adolescent boys (aged 12 to 18) smoke. • Smoking among female teens is rising. According to two studies on teens conducted in 1996 and 1999, the numbers of female teens smoking rose from 4.8% to 8%. Overall, the 1999 study found nearly one in five teens smokes.
Some studies have shown that lung cancer is rising at a rate of 17% a year. • Although there are restrictions on advertising, tobacco companies have found ways to bypass these laws through using brand names and remain the top advertisers. Heavily advertised products include the Benson and Hedges bistro, Dunhill accessories, Marlboro clothing, Kent Horizon Tours and Salem Cool Planet concerts.
Malaysia has been dubbed the "indirect advertising capital" of the world. Some of the tobacco industry's most blatant efforts to target young people can be seen here. • At least two tobacco companies were among the top 10 advertisers in recent years.
PARENTAL MORAL FACTORS EDUCATIONAL RELIGIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL/ GENERAL
Parental • Poor parenting skills. • No quality time given to children. • Parents leaving children to maids. • Communication breakdown between parents and children. • No supervision and no lessons on self-discipline to children. • Feeling of loneliness. • Parents fail to understand teenagers and are not friendly with them.