1 / 11

Context Clues

Context Clues. Comparison, contrast, definition/restatement, example, cause/effect. How to find comparison clues. Identify the unfamiliar word Look for a signal word… Identify what two things are being compared Use this information to figure out what the word means. Comparison Signal Words.

garin
Download Presentation

Context Clues

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Context Clues Comparison, contrast, definition/restatement, example, cause/effect

  2. How to find comparison clues • Identify the unfamiliar word • Look for a signal word… • Identify what two things are being compared • Use this information to figure out what the word means

  3. Comparison Signal Words • Like • Also • Similar to • Likewise • In the same way • As • Compared with EXAMPLE---The president vetoed the new law in the same way he had rejected the other bills sent to him

  4. How to find contrast clues • Identify unfamiliar words • Look for signal word • Identify two things that are being contrasted • Use this information to figure out what the words mean

  5. Contrast signal words • But • Rather than • However • Unlike • On the other hand • Yet • conversely EXAMPLE---Unlike the former king, who did nothing to improve his country, King Richard tried to rectify bad conditions.

  6. How to find definition/restatement clues • Identify the unfamiliar word • Look for punctuation that might set off a definition after the unknown word • Read to see if there is a word that signals that a definition may follow. • Find the definition or restated information • Read this word/phrase carefully to figure out the meaning of the unknown word.

  7. Definition or Restatement signal words • Or • Also called • Which is • Also known as • That is • In other words EXAMPLE---The general implored, or begged, his soldiers to keep fighting and not retreat.

  8. How to find example context clues • Identify unfamiliar word • Read to see if there is a word that signals that examples may follow • Find the example or examples • Ask yourself what the examples have in common and how they relate to the unknown word • Use this information to figure out what the word means.

  9. Example signal words • like, including • These, especially • For instance • For example • This • Other • Such as EXAMPLE--The new mayor tried to provide every type of amenity for the people in the new city, including new shops, movie theaters, libraries, and a new park and swimming pool.

  10. How to find cause/effect context clues • Identify unfamiliar word • Read to see if there are any signal words that show cause and effect • Decide if the unknown word is in the cause part of the sentence or in the effect part • Use this information to figure out what the word means

  11. Cause/Effect signal words • Because, for this reason • So, since • Therefore, whenever • As a result, hence • It follows that • And then • consequently EXAMPLE---The guillotine had a sharp, heavy blade that fell on the captive’s neck; as a result, the head was severed from the body.

More Related