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the Designosaur and the Furniture Factory

Design Computing and Cognition 2006. the Designosaur and the Furniture Factory. Yeonjoo Oh 1 , Gabe Johnson 1 , Mark D Gross 1 , Ellen Yi-Luen Do 2 1 CoDe Lab, Carnegie Mellon University 2 College of Architecture and Computing in Georgia Institute of Technology.

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the Designosaur and the Furniture Factory

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  1. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 theDesignosaurand theFurniture Factory Yeonjoo Oh1, Gabe Johnson1, Mark D Gross1, Ellen Yi-Luen Do2 1CoDe Lab, Carnegie Mellon University 2College of Architecture and Computing in Georgia Institute of Technology

  2. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 2 Outline Motivation - Making Design Tools for Naïve Designers Related Work on Craft and Construction Kits SystemsDesignosaur - sketch to fabrication for animal models Furniture Factory - sketch-to-fab with joints Discussion

  3. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 3 Motivation • Motivation • Froebel’s Gifts- Goals • Related Work • Systems • Discussion • Froebel’s Gifts - playing and learning • Goals - computationally enhanced crafts

  4. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 4 Froebel’s Gifts • Motivation • Froebel’s Gifts- Goals • Related Work • Systems • Discussion Friedrich Froebel’s “Gifts”

  5. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 5 Learning Design through Making Things • Motivation • Froebel’s Gifts - Goals • Related Work • Systems • Discussion Architect Frank Lloyd Wright’sDesigns

  6. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 6 Computational Construction Kits and Craft • Motivation • Froebel’s Gifts- Goals • Related Work • Systems • Discussion • computer-controlled rapid prototyping hardware • easy-to-use applications for crafts activities

  7. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 7 Goals • Motivation • Froebel’s Gifts- Goals • Related Work • Systems • Discussion • computationally enhanced craft for learning design • develop appropriate tools to domain and intended users

  8. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 8 Related Work • Motivation • Related Work • Learning through Design- Feature Modeling- Sketch-based 3D Models • Systems • Discussion • Learning and Design • Feature Modeling • Sketch-based 3D Models

  9. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 9 Learning and Design • Motivation • Related Work • Learning and Design- Feature Modeling- Sketch-based 3D Models • Systems • Discussion • Learning to Design: importance of doing things to learn[Blust and Bates, 2004]: problem-based learning & studio model of learning • Learning through Design : design is powerful tool to learn math[Shaffer 1997, Lamberty &Kolodner 2002] DigiQuilt Project

  10. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 10 Learning and Design • Motivation • Related Work • Learning and Design- Feature Modeling- Sketch-based 3D Models • Systems • Discussion • constructionist tradition[Seymour Papert] -- Lifelong Kindergarten [Michael Resnick] Programmable Device -- Craft Technology Group[Mike and Ann Eisenberg] Cellular Automata Crafts activities

  11. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 11 Feature Modeling and Design Assembly • Motivation • Related Work • Learning and Design- Feature Modeling- Sketch-based 3D Models • Systems • Discussion • manufacturability : AI and design community in the late 1980s and 1990s[Dixon et al. 1987, Shah 1991, Shah and Mantyla 1996]: BEAVER [Jung and Nousch 2000] : Assembly instruction and diagrams [Agrawala et al. 2003] BEAVER Assembly instruction and diagram

  12. Teddy Digital Clay 3D Journal Design Computing and Cognition 2006 12 Sketch-based 3D Modeling • Motivation • Related Work • Learning and Design- Feature Modeling- Sketch-based 3D Models • Systems • Discussion • 3D models from 2D sketches : Teddy [Igarashi et al. 1997] : Digital Clay [Schweikardt and Gross 2000] : 3D Journal [Lipson and Shpitalni 2002] : Axially-aligned planes approach [Varley et al. 2005]

  13. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 13 Systems Motivation Related Work Systems Designosaur Furniture Factory Discussion • Designosaur - sketch to fabrication for animal models • Furniture Factory - sketch-to-fab with joints

  14. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 14 Furniture Factory and Designosaur Motivation Related Work Systems Designosaur Furniture Factory Discussion • easy-to-use domain-oriented tools that help naïve users design 3D models : Designosaur -- models of dinosaur: Furniture Factory -- models of furniture

  15. 15 Designosaur Motivation Related Work Systems Designosaur Furniture Factory Discussion • Designosaur Making Process Sketching +Notches Constructing Dinosaur Cutting + Assembly

  16. 16 Designosaur Motivation Related Work Systems Designosaur Furniture Factory Discussion • Sketching each bone + creating notches

  17. 17 Designosaur Motivation Related Work Systems Designosaur Furniture Factory Discussion • Assemble Dinosaur

  18. 19 Designosaur Motivation Related Work Systems Designosaur Furniture Factory Discussion • Cutting and Assembly

  19. 18 Designosaur Motivation Related Work Systems Designosaur Furniture Factory Discussion • Video

  20. 20 Furniture Factory Motivation Related Work Systems Designosaur Furniture Factory Discussion • Furniture Factory Sketching Geometry Analyzer 3D Model Jointing

  21. 21 Furniture Factory Motivation Related Work Systems Designosaur Furniture Factory Discussion • Sketching + 3D representation

  22. 22 Furniture Factory Motivation Related Work Systems Designosaur Furniture Factory Discussion • Joint Creator: Mortise - Tenon Joints & Finger Joints Mortise and Tenon Joint Finger Joint

  23. 23 Furniture Factory Motivation Related Work Systems Designosaur Furniture Factory Discussion • Cutting and Assembly

  24. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 24 Discussion Motivation Related Work Systems Designosaur Furniture Factory Discussion • Future Work • Discussion - Summary + Discussion

  25. 25 Future Work Motivation Related Work Systems Discussion Future Work Discussion • Furniture Factory : richer vocabulary of joints : critiquing components: case library • Designosaur : add shape-recognition: mechanical joints : simulation to test kinematics -> assemble moveable models

  26. 26 Discussion Motivation Related Work Systems Discussion Future Work Discussion • Computational construction kits and crafts activities • Sketching interfaces + intelligent design support • Two example systems (Furniture Factory and Designosaur) • General design system

  27. Design Computing and Cognition 2006 theDesignosaurand theFurniture Factory Yeonjoo Oh1, Gabe Johnson1, Mark D Gross1, Ellen Yi-Luen Do2 1CoDe Lab, Carnegie Mellon University 2College of Architecture and Computing in Georgia Institute of Technology National Science Foundation under Grant ITR-0326054 the Pennsylvania Infrastructure Technology Alliance (PITA)

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