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Impact of AWS Data on May 28, 2010 MCV Case Simulation. Chong-Chi Tong, Ming Xue , Fanyou Kong Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms June 2012. IA#24 - Task 2 deliverable. Due by 6/30/2012 Add auto-meteorological observations ( AWS ) for the Meiyu case of May 28-29, 2010
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Impact of AWS Data on May 28, 2010 MCV Case Simulation Chong-Chi Tong, Ming Xue, Fanyou Kong Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms June 2012
IA#24 - Task 2 deliverable • Due by 6/30/2012 • Add auto-meteorological observations (AWS) for the Meiyucase of May 28-29, 2010 • This PPT summarizes the assimilation of AWS data set and the impact on model forecast reflectivity and hourly accumulated precipitation
Experiment Design • MCV period: 0528 10Z ~ 0529 00Z (duration: 14 h) • Initial and assimilation time: 0528 12Z, 2010 • Length of forecast: 6 hours (12 - 18Z) • IC/LBC: WRF 0528 12Z (analysis), and 18Z (fcst) • Assimilated data: 4 CWB conventional radars, • Surface data (METAR, MESO, BUOY, SYNOP, SHIP), • Upper air data (AIREP, PILOT, TEMP, TEMPDROP), • and AWS data. 6-h forecast Data assimilated at
Surface Observation Distribution Example: 1200 Z, May 28 Note: BUOY is not available on this time.
Experiments and Comparisons • CNTL (no observation – CWB-WRF background only) • ExpR(radar) & ExpRA (radar+AWS) • ExpRS (radar+sfc) & ExpRSA (radar+sfc+AWS) • ExpRSU (radar+sfc+upp) & ExpRSUA (radar+sfc+upp+AWS) Assimilation pass order: Upp→ Sfc+AWS → Radar &adas_rangesfcqcrng = 50.E03,xyrange(1) = 100.E03,xyrange(2) = 80.E03,xyrange(3) = 60.E03, &adas_zrangezrange(1) = 300.,zrange(2) = 150.,zrange(3) = 100., &var_refilipass_filt = 5, 5, 5, hradius = 100.0, 40.0, 10.0, nradius_z = 3, 2, 2,
Difference between ExpR & ExpRA(ExpRA-ExpR, valid 0528 12Z) qv diff (g/kg) Temp diff (°C) Wind spd diff (m/s) Note: All AWS station were marked with hollow circles.
Reflectivity ExpR & ExpRA(initial cond: 12Z) Obs CNTL ExpR ExpRA
Reflectivity ExpR & ExpRA(1-h fcst: 13Z) Obs CNTL ExpR ExpRA
Reflectivity ExpR & ExpRA(2-h fcst: 14Z) Obs CNTL ExpR ExpRA
Reflectivity ExpR & ExpRA(3-h fcst: 15Z) Obs CNTL ExpR ExpRA
Reflectivity ExpR & ExpRA(6-h fcst: 18Z) Obs CNTL ExpR ExpRA
Difference between ExpRS & ExpRSA(ExpRSA-ExpRS, valid 0528 12Z) qv diff (g/kg) Temp diff (°C) Wind spd diff (m/s) Note: All AWS station were marked with hollow circles.
Reflectivity ExpRS & ExpRSA(initial cond: 12Z) Obs CNTL ExpRS ExpRSA
Reflectivity ExpRS & ExpRSA(1-h fcst: 13Z) Obs CNTL ExpRS ExpRSA
Reflectivity ExpRS & ExpRSA(2-h fcst: 14Z) Obs CNTL ExpRS ExpRSA
Reflectivity ExpRS & ExpRSA(3-h fcst: 15Z) Obs CNTL ExpRS ExpRSA
Reflectivity ExpRS & ExpRSA(6-h fcst: 18Z) Obs CNTL ExpRS ExpRSA
Difference between ExpRSU & ExpRSUA(ExpRSUA-ExpRSU, valid 0528 12Z) qv diff (g/kg) Temp diff (°C) Wind spd diff (m/s) Note: All AWS station were marked with hollow circles.
Reflectivity ExpRSU & ExpRSUA(initial cond: 12Z) Obs CNTL ExpRSU ExpRSUA
Reflectivity ExpRSU & ExpRSUA(1-h fcst: 13Z) Obs CNTL ExpRSU ExpRSUA
Reflectivity ExpRSU & ExpRSUA(2-h fcst: 14Z) Obs CNTL ExpRSU ExpRSUA
Reflectivity ExpRSU & ExpRSUA(3-h fcst: 15Z) Obs CNTL ExpRSU ExpRSUA
Reflectivity ExpRSU & ExpRSUA(6-h fcst: 18Z) Obs CNTL ExpRSU ExpRSUA
Hrly Rainfall ExpR & ExpRA(1-h fcst: 13Z) Obs CNTL ExpR ExpRA
Hrly Rainfall ExpR & ExpRA(2-h fcst: 14Z) Obs CNTL ExpR ExpRA
Hrly Rainfall ExpR & ExpRA(3-h fcst: 15Z) Obs CNTL ExpR ExpRA
Hrly Rainfall ExpR & ExpRA(6-h fcst: 18Z) Obs CNTL ExpR ExpRA
Hourly Rainfall ETS 2.5 mm 5.0 mm 10.0 mm 15.0 mm
Hrly Rainfall ExpRS & ExpRSA(1-h fcst: 13Z) Obs CNTL ExpRS ExpRSA
Hrly Rainfall ExpRS & ExpRSA(2-h fcst: 14Z) Obs CNTL ExpRS ExpRSA
Hrly Rainfall ExpRS & ExpRSA(3-h fcst: 15Z) Obs CNTL ExpRS ExpRSA
Hrly Rainfall ExpRS & ExpRSA(6-h fcst: 18Z) Obs CNTL ExpRS ExpRSA
Hourly Rainfall ETS 2.5 mm 5.0 mm 10.0 mm 15.0 mm
Hrly Rainfall ExpRSU & ExpRSUA(1-h fcst: 13Z) Obs CNTL ExpRSU ExpRSUA
Hrly Rainfall ExpRSU & ExpRSUA(2-h fcst: 14Z) Obs CNTL ExpRSU ExpRSUA
Hrly Rainfall ExpRSU & ExpRSUA(3-h fcst: 15Z) Obs CNTL ExpRSU ExpRSUA
Hrly Rainfall ExpRSU & ExpRSUA(6-h fcst: 18Z) Obs CNTL ExpRSU ExpRSUA
Hourly Rainfall ETS 2.5 mm 5.0 mm 10.0 mm 15.0 mm
Summary • For ExpRA and ExpRSA, the AWS data significantly benefits the reflectivity forecasts in the first 2 hours. The benefits mitigate with larger thresholds. • For ExpRSUA,the benefits of AWS data only appear in high reflectivity (40 dBZ), but are extended to 4.5-hour long.
Summary • No significant benefit were found for ExpRA and ExpRSA. Slightly higher skill for 5.0 mm/hr threshold during the first 1-2 hours • For forecasts of rainfall in moderate intensity (5.0 and 10.0 mm/hr), ExpRSUA gives the best ETS scores throughout the entire 6-hour forecast.