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Philosophies of Education. By: Nicole Squared. Progressivism. Classroom Activity : Field Trip such as going to the museum. Role of Teacher: To guide and integrate so students find meaning. Role of Student : Become intelligent problem solvers. Endorser of Philosophy: John Dewey
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Philosophies of Education By: Nicole Squared
Progressivism Classroom Activity: Field Trip such as going to the museum. Role of Teacher: To guide and integrate so students find meaning. Role of Student: Become intelligent problem solvers. Endorser of Philosophy: John Dewey Pros:Students have flexibility and hands on learning Cons: Not enough structure and can mess up curriculum
Perennialism Classroom Activity: Class Reading; such as reading and discussing To Kill a Mockingbird Role of Teacher: Be a scholarly role model Role of Student: You learn about great novels and how to understand great literature. Cons: More focused on literature and can fall back in other subject areas. Endorser of Philosophy: Robert Huching Pros: Learn about great books and understand how to read and comprehend great literature. Cons: Focuses mostly on literature and students could fall behind in other areas.
Social Reconstructionism Classroom Activity: Habitat for Humanity work Role of Teacher: Provide learning activities Role of Student: Become intelligent problem solvers Endorser of Philosophy: George S. Counts Pros: Helping community and hands on learning Cons: Focuses on economics and students may not get the proper amount of learning time.
Essentialism Classroom Activity: Teacher lecturing class on a learning topic. Role of Teacher: Model of academic and moral virtue Role of Student: Become culturally literate individuals Endorser of Philosophy: William Bennett Pros: Follows traditional virtues and keeps strong curriculum Cons: No hands on and not modern learning
Existentialism Classroom Activity: Group learning projects such as group experiments. Role of Teacher: To relate to students Role of Student: Accept personal responsibility Endorser of Philosophy: N.S. Neill Pros: Very flexible and kids can control their learning Cons: Students can abuse the freedom given and may not learn as well as in a mainstream school.
What Philosophy Would We Use?? We would use the philosophy of Progressivism. The reason we chose this philosophy is because you are not lecturing the students in class. Instead, you can take the students on fun field trips and do in class hands on activities/ experiments. It can really help the students learn because you are relating what you are learning in the classroom to a lab or activity that they can see and do. For this reason, we pick progressivism as our philosophy of teaching.
Videos on the Philosophies Progressivism: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XycNgAEXiGo Perennialism: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OX-dEZHsMTk Social Reconstructionalism: http://www.ksat.com/news/Habitat-for-Humanity-gets-helping-hand/-/478452/18087708/-/l042mf/-/index.html Essentialism: http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0073378755/student_view0/chapter8/classroom_observation_videos.html Existentialism: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_3TR_C_Lp0
Sources • www.youtube.com • Zittleman, Karen , and David Miller Sadker. "Philosphy of Education." Teachers, schools, and society. New York: Random House, 1988. Chapter 6. Print. • Philosophies of Education Worksheet