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Powerpoint Jeopardy

Powerpoint Jeopardy. Rigid, supporting structure surrounding the outside of plants, fungi, bacteria and some protist cells. It is not found in animal cells. Cell wall. Site (organelle) of Protein Synthesis. Ribosome. Site (organelle) of cell respiration. mitochondria.

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Powerpoint Jeopardy

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  1. Powerpoint Jeopardy

  2. Rigid, supporting structure surrounding the outside of plants, fungi, bacteria and some protist cells. It is not found in animal cells.

  3. Cell wall

  4. Site (organelle) of Protein Synthesis

  5. Ribosome

  6. Site (organelle) of cell respiration

  7. mitochondria

  8. Which of the following organelles would NOT be found in the cells of an organism that is a • eukaryotic heterotroph (consumer)? • Endoplasmic reticulum • cytoskeleton • Golgi body • chloroplast

  9. d) Chloroplast (consumers do not do photosynthesis!)

  10. Which organelle contains enzymes that aid in digestion? It is able to break large molecules into smaller ones.

  11. lysosomes

  12. Stomach, esophagus, large intestine

  13. digestive

  14. Kidneys, lungs, liver, skin

  15. Excretory

  16. Red blood cells, aorta, transfer of materials and waste

  17. Circulatory

  18. Oxygen, carbon dioxide, diaphragm

  19. Respiratory

  20. All body systems work together to help maintain stable internal environment, aka ____________

  21. Homeostasis

  22. Name the basic building blocks (biochemical subunits) of nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA.

  23. Nucleotides

  24. Name the 3 parts of a DNA nucleotide.

  25. Sugar (deoxyribose), Phosphate group, Nitrogenous Base (A,C,T,G)

  26. At the start of DNA replication, the double helix must unwind and the __?__ bonds between nitrogen base pairs must be broken.

  27. HYDROGEN

  28. If a cell is undergoing cell division, the DNA will not be found as chromatin – instead, it will be found in this condensed form.

  29. Chromosomes

  30. If 15% of the nitrogen bases in a particular DNA molecule are cytosine, what % are thymine?

  31. 35%

  32. Where does transcription occur? Where does translation occur?

  33. Transcription: In the Nucleus Translation: At the ribosomes

  34. What molecule(s) are produced by transcription? What molecule(s) are produced by translation?

  35. Transcription: mRNA or tRNA or rRNA Translation: A polypeptide (chain of amino acids connected by peptide bonds)

  36. Offspring can inherit mutations from their parent(s) only if those errors are present in the parents’ __?__ cells.

  37. SEX (gamete/reproductive)

  38. Name any two major differences between DNA and RNA.

  39. DNA: Double stranded Bases A,C,T,G Stays in nucleus Deoxyribose Sugar RNA: Single stranded Bases A,C,U,G Travels out of nucleus Ribose sugar

  40. Given the DNA code of ‘CAG’, which amino acid will be inserted into the polypeptide being built?

  41. VALINE

  42. True or False: Assuming no mutations, all somatic cells in an organism are genetically identical.

  43. TRUE

  44. Identify this phase of mitosis:

  45. ANAPHASE

  46. A double-armed __?__ is made of two identical __?__ joined at the __?__.

  47. CHROMOSOME ------------------------ SISTER CHROMATIDS ------------------------ CENTROMERE

  48. Cells work most efficiently with a __?__ surface area to volume ratio.

  49. HIGH

  50. Suppose you analyze the pollen of a newly discovered plant. The haploid cells each contain 18 strands of chromatin. If you then inspected some of the plants’ root cells, how many double-armed chromosomes would you expect to find lined up on the equator during metaphase of mitosis?

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