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Context Clues

Context Clues. How can a reader use the situation of a word, description, or phrase to infer meaning? . Synonym. A synonym, or word with the same meaning, is used in the sentence. My opponent's argument is fallacious , misleading – plain wrong. . Antonym.

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Context Clues

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  1. Context Clues How can a reader use the situation of a word, description, or phrase to infer meaning?

  2. Synonym • A synonym, or word with the same meaning, is used in the sentence. • My opponent's argument is fallacious, misleading – plain wrong.

  3. Antonym • A word or group of words that has the opposite meaning reveals the meaning of an unknown term. • Although some men are loquacious, others hardly talk at all.

  4. Explanation • The unknown word is explained within the sentence or in a sentence immediately preceding. • The patient is so somnolent that she requires medication to help her stay awake for more than a short time.

  5. Example • Specific examples are used to define the term. • Celestial bodies, such as the sun, moon, and stars, are governed by predictable laws.

  6. Punctuation • Readers can also use clues of punctuation and type style to infer meaning, such as quotation makes (showing the word has a special meaning), dashes, parentheses or brackets (enclosing a definition, and italics (showing the word will be defined). • Tom’s father was a haberdasher, or men’s shop keeper, in the story. • Tom’s father was a haberdasher (men’s shop keeper) in the story. • In the story, Tom’s father was a haberdasher-or men’s shop keeper. • Tom’s father was a “haberdasher”. He had a clothing store for men.

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