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EARLY DETECTION OF POSTNATAL DEPRESSION

EARLY DETECTION OF POSTNATAL DEPRESSION. Sylvia D. Elvira Dept of Psychiatry FMUI. INTRODUCTION. Postnatal depression or postpartum depression: nowadays is still a prominent issue in public health  the goal of public health 2010 ( Healthy People 2010 priority goal ).

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EARLY DETECTION OF POSTNATAL DEPRESSION

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  1. EARLY DETECTION OF POSTNATAL DEPRESSION Sylvia D. Elvira Dept of Psychiatry FMUI

  2. INTRODUCTION • Postnatal depression or postpartum depression: nowadays is still a prominent issue in public health  the goal of public health 2010 (Healthy People 2010 priority goal). • Until now the problem has not been resolved yet (by women and health officer as well)

  3. INTRODUCTION According to a study (Setseet al, 2009): • Many mothers of many cultural background suffered from Postnatal depression • Negative consequences of Postnatal depression affecting the health of women and all of family members.

  4. Perinatal problems • Consist of: • “the baby blues”,(Maternity blues, pospartum blues) (50-80%) • Postnatal depression (15-25%) • Postnatal psychosis (0,1-0,2%)

  5. What is postnatal depression? • Postnatal depression (PND) or postpartum depression (PPD): is depression which experienced by postpartum mothers - usually started to be noticed at the 4 weeks. • PPD could be last for months and even years if it is not treated.

  6. Sign and Symptoms • Mood decreased almost everyday, the whole day* • Minatterhadapaktivitasmenurun / menghilangsecarakeseluruhan • Appetite changes significantly * • Sleeping disorder: insomnia / hypersomnia* • Agitation/ psychomotor retardation • Hilangsemangat • Guilty feeling and restless • Sulitberkonsentrasi • Suicide idea

  7. What is the aetiology? The risk factors • Social support (husband and family) • The condition of the baby • The readiness to have a baby • Psychosocial stressors • History of suffering form depression • Hormonl factor • Cultural

  8. What is the consequences of Postnatal Depression • The individu is suffering • Financial problem↑ • The development of the child is restricted (could be seen at 3 years old there will be delay in motoric development, at 4 y.o could be seen as cognitive development)

  9. Could it be prevented? Could possibly yes, if: • The personal history of depression is noticed (at childhood, teenage or while expecting the baby)  prevented from stressors • Genetic factor • Readiness to have baby

  10. Instrument: LPGD

  11. Thank you

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