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INSTITUTIONAL AND DISCURSIVE OPPORTUNITY STRUCTURES

INSTITUTIONAL AND DISCURSIVE OPPORTUNITY STRUCTURES. MARCO GIUGNI (Universidad de Ginebra). Con la colaboración y financiación de:. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK. POLITICAL OPPORTUNITY STRUCTURE. Individual rights Cultural group rights General political opportunity structure

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INSTITUTIONAL AND DISCURSIVE OPPORTUNITY STRUCTURES

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  1. INSTITUTIONAL AND DISCURSIVE OPPORTUNITY STRUCTURES MARCO GIUGNI (Universidad de Ginebra) Con la colaboración y financiación de:

  2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

  3. POLITICAL OPPORTUNITY STRUCTURE • Individual rights • Cultural group rights • General political opportunity structure • Specific political opportunity structure

  4. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS • Access to short-term permits • Access to long-term permits • Access to family reunion • Access to nationality • Labor market access • Welfare state access • Anti-discrimination rights • Political rights

  5. CULTURAL GROUP RIGHTS • Cultural requirements to access the community • Language programs • Schooling • Religion • Media • Labor market: group rights

  6. GENERAL POLITICAL OPPORTUNITY STRUCTURE • Configuration of powers • Participatory mechanisms

  7. SPECIFIC POLITICAL OPPORTUNITY STRUCTURE • Degree of development of immigrants’ integration policy at the local level • Political representation of immigrants • Attitude of local powers towards minority/immigrants organizations • Attitude of local powers towards organizations whose activity is specialized in/has an impact on immigration/integration issues • Political audience of anti-immigrant and radical right parties

  8. Some examples of the use of our indicators to ‘map’ the openness of POS in each city for different dimensions. • Capacity to plot cities, but also distinguish between different migrant/ethnic groups within each city, whenever relevant. • +1= most open, 0=neutral, -1=most closed

  9. ACCESS TO SHORT-TERM PERMITS

  10. ACCESS TO LONG-TERM PERMITS

  11. FAMILY REUNION

  12. ACCESS TO NATIONALITY

  13. WELFARE STATE ACCESS (ALL MIGRANT STATUSES)

  14. POLITICAL RIGHTS

  15. CULTURAL REQUIREMENTS

  16. RELIGION: ISLAM

  17. CONFIGURATION OF POWER

  18. PARTICIPATION MECHANISMS

  19. IMMIGRANTS’ INTEGRATION POLICIES

  20. POLITICAL REPRESENTATION OF IMMIGRANTS

  21. DISCURSIVE POS • Goal: to measure POS that is not just based on institutional policies and practices, but also at the level of discourses and public representations. • Methods: analysis of claims-making through newspaper reports. • Results: only preliminary, but interesting contrasts between institutional & discursive POS. • Interpretation also +1/-1.

  22. DISCURSIVE POS BY CITY(preliminary results, pending several cities)

  23. DISCURSIVE POS BY ACTOR(all cities together)

  24. NATIONAL/SUBNATIONAL (INSTITUTIONAL POS)

  25. NATIONAL/SUBNATIONAL (DISCURSIVE POS)

  26. SHARE OF MIGRANT ACTORS IN CLAIM-MAKING

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