110 likes | 216 Views
Managerial Finance. Real Cases Presentation . Annuities Commodity (Malaysia). Rachel Goh Yik Teng MA0N0236. What is Annuities. “An annuities is a stream of equal periodic cash flows, over a specific time period These cash flow usually annually but can occur at other intervals (monthly)
E N D
Managerial Finance Real Cases Presentation Annuities Commodity (Malaysia) Rachel GohYikTeng MA0N0236
What is Annuities • “An annuities is a stream of equal periodic cash flows, over a specific time period • These cash flow usually annually but can occur at other intervals (monthly) • Inflows – returns earns on investments • Outflows – funds invested to earn future returns
Types of Annuities • Ordinary Annuity – the cash flow occurs at the end of each period • Annuity Due – the cash flow occurs at the beginning of each period
Annuity Commodity in Malaysia • Bank Accounts • Insurances • Mortgage • Hire purchase (Car) • Taxes – income tax • EPF
Bank Accounts • Saving accounts – “maintained by retail financial institutions that pay interest” (0.25%/annum) • Fixed Deposit account – “provides investors with a higher rate of interest than a regular savings account, until the given maturity date” (3.0% - 3.2%)
Insurances • “the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for payment” • In Malaysia, Insurance agency provide customized package based on individual needs • Combination: medical, accident, life, saving, investment & etc. into 1 policy • Insurance for cars & houses • Payment term: monthly, quarterly, bi-yearly, or yearly
Mortgage • “a loan secured by real property” • Based on BLR (Basic Lending Rate) – 6.60% • Fix mortgage – the interests rate is fixed for the whole tenure • Flexible mortgage – interest rate is fluctuated by the BLR, interests rates are varies from different banks • Tenure: up to 40 years
Hire Purchase (Car) • “pay for goods in parts or a percentage at a time”, the rest pay with interests monthly • 10% deposit • Buyer need to prove income status or else guarantor needed • Tenure: 3, 5, 7, 9 years • Interest: varies (depends on the car company and bank)
Taxes – Income Tax • Tax levied on the income of individuals or businesses • Taxable rate (for individual) – up to 26% • Minimum taxable income – RM2,500/mth • Taxable rate (for businesses) – 25% • Filing: yearly (own submission) or monthly (employer will deduct from the salary) • Tax deduction: insurance, books, medical fee for parents, sport equipment & etc
EPF (Employees Provident Fund) • “compulsory savings plan and retirement planning for legally employed workers” • save a fraction of employee’s salary • Both employee and employer have to contribute to this fund monthly • Employee – 11%, employer – 12% (min) • Dividends – EPF only obliged to provide 2.5%. As to-date, EPF provides 6% • Withdrawal is allowed for certain circumstances