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Baroque 1600-1750. Marrying grand scale and advanced techniques of Renaissance and the emotion, intensity, and drama of Mannerism Baroque artist built upon Renaissance ideas Sensitivity and mastery of light key elements Used to achieve emotional impact Began in Rome
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Baroque 1600-1750 • Marrying grand scale and advanced techniques of Renaissance and the emotion, intensity, and drama of Mannerism • Baroque artist built upon Renaissance ideas • Sensitivity and mastery of light key elements • Used to achieve emotional impact • Began in Rome • Catholic faith’s triumph after Counter Reformation • Also to attract new followers • Theatricality and movement
Italian Baroque • Emphasis on emotion rather than rationality • Caravaggio 1571-1610 • Bernini 1598-1610 • Borromini 1599-1667
Caravaggio (1571-1610) • Individuals painted as “down and dirty” • Secularized religious art • Saints and miracles painted as ordinary things • Specialized in religious art • Created images from nature
Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-1653)Judith and Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes (1593)
Bernini (1598-1610) • Sculptor, architect, painter, playwright, composer, and theater designer. • Wrote comedies and Operas when he was not carving
Borromini (1599-1667) • Did for architecture what Caravaggio did to painting. • Rebellious, emotionally disturbed • died from suicide • Worked under Bernini as a stonecutter
Flemish Baroque • Rubens (1577-1640) • Van Dyck (1599-1641)
Sir Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) • His was both a painter and a diplomat • Worldly success and personal happiness • outgoing, educated, handsome, well traveled, spoke 6 languages • Produced over 2,000 paintings
Sir Anthony Van Dyck (1599-1641) • Child prodigy accomplished painter at 16 • Court painter to Charles I • loved high society • strutted around with a sword • dressed ostentatiously • adopted sunflower as personal symbol • Staged aristocrats in settings with Classical columns • changed the head to body ratio to 1-7 instead of 1-6
Dutch Baroque • Heda • Ruisdael • Hals • Rembrandt • Vermeer
English Baroque • Period of upheaval in England • Charles I beheaded • Oliver Cromwell destroyed church art • Parliament seized power • Religious art not allowed in Protestant states • Mythological subjects never caught on
Spanish Baroque 599-1660 • Velazquez 1599-1660 • 18 a master painter • Only painter for Philip IV • Precursor to Impressionism • Simplicity and earthy
French Baroque • La Tour • Poussin 1594-1665 • Claude 1600-82