50 likes | 246 Views
Infra/Ultrasound, Constructive/destructive Interference, Reflection, Refraction, & Defraction. Sara Persson 11/2/10 Period 2. Infrasound & Ultrasound. There are many organisms that use either infrasound or ultrasound.
E N D
Infra/Ultrasound, Constructive/destructive Interference, Reflection, Refraction, & Defraction Sara Persson 11/2/10 Period 2
Infrasound & Ultrasound • There are many organisms that use either infrasound or ultrasound. • Organisms that use ultrasound: Bats, Rodents, Insects, Dolphins, Whales, etc. • Organisms that use infrasound: Elephants, Rhinoceros, Giraffes, Okapis, Alligators, etc.
About the Infra/ultrasound Organisms • Bats use ultrasound to communicate in the dark. • There are claims that ultrasound can frighten away rodents and insects, but there is no scientific evidence behind it. • African Elephants use infrasound for long distance communication. These communications can be for coordinating herds, or for finding mates.
Constructive & Destructive Interference • Constructive Interference: When two waves with the same amplitudes combine to create a more intense wave. • Destructive Interference: When two waves are out of phase, and therefore cancel each other out. • Examples for both Constructive and Destructive Interference can be within anything that forms waves: Water, sound, and light.
Reflection, Refraction, & Defraction • Reflection: When a wave hits a boundary, bounces off, and begins moving in the opposite direction of that boundary. • Everyday Life Example: Waves bouncing from the edge of a pool. • Refraction: When a wave bends and/or turns as it passes through different states of matter. • Everyday Life Example : Sound coming from another room. • Defraction: When a wave scatters to move around an object in the way of it’s travel. • Everyday Life Example: Holding your hand in front of your mouth.