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Revision Exercise on Structures & Properties. S3 Chemistry. What is the bonding structure of the compound/element formed by : Sodium Atoms Chlorine and Potassium Carbon and Oxygen Carbon (in form of diamond). Giant Metallic Structure Giant Ionic Structure Simple Molecular Structure
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Revision Exercise on Structures & Properties S3 Chemistry
What is the bonding structure of the compound/element formed by : • Sodium Atoms • Chlorine and Potassium • Carbon and Oxygen • Carbon (in form of diamond) Giant Metallic Structure Giant Ionic Structure Simple Molecular Structure Giant Covalent Structure (Metal ←→Metal) (Metal ←→Non-metal) (Non-metal ←→Non-metal) Van der Waal’s Attraction between molecules Bonding Structure (Non-metal ←→Non-metal)
Map the compound/element to their melting point & boiling point. Strong bond / Giant metallic structure Strong bond / Giant ionic structure Weak Van Der Waal’s Attraction Strong bond / Giant covalent structure Melting point / Boiling point
What are the states of the following substances ? • Sodium • Potassium Chloride • Carbon Dioxide • Diamond (Solid) (Solid) (Gas) (Solid) State
Estimate the electrical conductivity of the following substance it has mobile electrons Solid / Liquid it has mobile ions Molten it is a gas Any it doesn’t have mobile eletrons/ions Any Electrical Conductivity
What are the solubility of the following substances ? • Sodium • Potassium Chloride • Carbon Dioxide • Diamond (Insoluble) (Soluble) (Insoluble) (Insoluble) Solubility
What is the bonding structure of A ? Explain. • What is the bonding structure of B ? Explain. • What is the bonding structure of C ? Explain. • What is the bonding structure of D ? Explain. Giant Metallic Structure. Good Electrical Conductivity in Solid/Molten Giant Ionic Structure. Good Conductivity in Molten & Soluble Giant Covalent Structure. Poor Conductivity, Insoluble & high m.p./b.p. Simple Molecular Structure. Low m.p./b.p., poor conductivity & insoluble Integrated Question (Predict Structure)
Predict the state of each elements. • Two compounds, one is formed by W and X and another is formed by X and Z. Which one will soluble in water ? Explain it in details. • By considering all the substances above including the compounds in (b), • Which one is the most hardness? Why? • Which one is not reactive? Why? • Which one is toxic? Why? • Which of them can conduct electricity? Why? Carbon Florine Neon Sodium 2,4 2,7 2,8 2,8,1 ZX. Ionic Compound W. Z is soft, X and Y are gases Y . Octet structure, noble gas X. Group 7 are toxic. Z, it is metal and ZX conduct in molten state Integrated Question (Predict Properties)
MgO, SiO2, SO2 are oxides of Period 3 elements in the Periodic Table. • Discuss how the melting points of these oxides are related to their bonding and structure. SO2 Non-metal, Non-metal Covalent Bond Van der Waal’s Attraction Simple molecular structure MgO Metal ,Non-metal Ionic Bond Giant ionic structure SiO2 Non-metal, Non-metal Covalent Bond Giant covalent structure SiO2>MgO>SO2 Essay Type Question