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Learn about impersonal verbs, perfect participles, accusative and dative cases, and more in Latin grammar with examples and translations.
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ChAPTER49- OLC The Short List for this chapter’s vocab:
ChAPTER49- OLC I. Impersonal verbs (definition) : 2. Give at least 6 examples of impersonal verbs + their meanings: “it is raining” = “it is snowing” = “it was shining” = “it is thundering” = 3. What is the impersonal ending on perfect participles? Give 3+ Examples:
ChAPTER49- OLC 4. Accusative : give 4+ examples of impersonal verbs that take the accusative of the person (+ infinitive): 5. Dative : give 3+ examples of impersonal verbs that take the dative of the person (+ infinitive):
ChAPTER49- OLC 6. Impersonal verbs are often followed by an (Select: interjection / infinitive / imperative / relative clause of purpose), and if the impersonal verb is a “verb of the head” they will often introduce !(Select: brain damage / malware / indirect statement / relative clause of characteristic)
ChAPTER49- OLC 49.1 Octaviānōplacuit in Orientemorārī. 2. necesseeratprōvinciāspraesidiīscōnfīrmāre. 3. tandem eīlicuitRomamredīre. 4. omnēscīvēsbellōrumcīvīliumtaeduit.
ChAPTER49- OLC 49.1 5. quandōnōbīslicēbatpācefruī? 6. nōsoportetOctaviānōpārēre, quod pācempopulōRomānōrestituit. 7. Maecēnatemiuvābatpoētāsfovēre.
ChAPTER49- OLC 49.1 Quintumurbis strepitūstaedēbat. 9. MaecēnātīplacuitQuintōfundum dare. 10. QuintumoportuitRōmamredīresedeīplacuit in fundōmanēre.
ChAPTER49- OLC II. What is an intransitive verb? Explain: 2. Explain the rule given above & give an example from Latin: 3. Translate: Ferōciterpugnātur: Ferōciterpugnātumest:
ChAPTER49- OLC 4. Another related idea: Verbs of motion can be used impersonally in the passive: EXAMPLE: Ad silvamitur = They/we/you’ll* come to the forest. (*supply subject from the context) TRANSLATE: Ad silvamitumest = Ad silvamibitur = per viāserrātum est. = undiqueconcurritur = undiqueconcursumest = in eandemspeluncamvenitur = in eandemspeluncamventumest =
ChAPTER49- OLC Translate: captīvīsparsumest = 2. mihipersuādētur = 3. tibipersuāsumest =
ChAPTER49- OLC 4. Cleopātraeimperābitur = 5. Cleopātraeimperātumerat = 6. tibiignōscētur = 7. vōbīsignōtumest =
49.2 AntoniōnuntiātumestOctaviānum omnibus cum copiīs in Aegyptumprōgredī. 2. eīplacuitpropeAlexandrīamproeliumcommittere. ChAPTER49- OLC
49.2 3. terrāmarīqueferociterpugnātumest; tandem tamenAntoniīcopiaefugerent. 4. omnibus captivīsabOctaviānōparsum est. ChAPTER49- OLC
49.2 5. OctavianīcopiaeAlexandrīamprogressaesunt. ubi in urbemventumest, nuntium ad Cleopatrammīsit. 6. Cleopatraeimperātumestutturremrelinqueret. ChAPTER49- OLC
49.2 7. nuntius ‘sitededideris,’ inquit, ‘tibiignoscētur.’ 8. sedeī non persuāsumestutsēdederet. ChAPTER49- OLC
49.3 Translate the following into Latin, using impersonal verbs for the phrases in bold. We set out at the first hour and hurried into the hills; before midday we reached the top of the mountain. 2. We decided (= it was pleasing to us) to wait there for two hours. ChAPTER49- OLC
49.3 Translate the following into Latin, using impersonal verbs for the phrases in bold. 3. But we were not allowed to rest for long. 4. For a shepherd warned us not to delay, and we were persuaded to descend at once. ChAPTER49- OLC
49.3 Translate the following into Latin, using impersonal verbs for the phrases in bold. 5. It was a long and difficult journey, and before we reached home, I was tired of the mountains. 6. It irked most people to sit around the tree. ChAPTER49- OLC
ChAPTER49- OLC More Sentence Practice (Put translations in your composition book): scelusistudfaterītibinecesse est. (fateor, fatērī, fessus sum = admit) 2. necesseest (ut) scelusistudfateāris. (fateor, fatērī, fessus sum = admit) 3. oportēbatnosabīre quod orationemCatilinaeaudīrenolēbāmus. 4. nōnnelicebitCaesāri de hīsrēbussententiamdīcere?
ChAPTER49- OLC More Sentence Practice (Put translations in your composition book): 5. me ipsumamēsoportet. (= oportetut me ipsumamēs.) sapiēnsscitomneshominesperīrenecesse est. 7. fīliumexspectāreoportetdumredeatpater. 8. tālemihiliceatcarmenscrīberequāleomneslaudābant. (tāle…quāle = such…as)
ChAPTER49- OLC More Sentence Practice (Put translations in your composition book): 9. nocte in templumīrenōnlicitum est. (licet, licebat, licebit, licitumerat) 10. honestussīs omnibus rēbusnecesseerit. (supply ut with sīs) 11. licetneut consul fiat iste homo? (= licetneistīhominīfierīconsulī?) 12. poēta in exsiliumpulsusōrābatutRōmamredīrelicēret.
ChAPTER49- OLC More Sentence Practice (Put translations in your composition book): 13. poēta in exsiliumpulsusōratutRōmamredīreliceat. 14. Bellum autnōngerīautconficī quam primumoportet. 15. Caesarismaximēintererat quid in provinciāfieret. 16. fratris me quidempudetpigetque. Tēneeiusmisēret?
ChAPTER49- OLC More Sentence Practice (Put translations in your composition book): 17. nosmisērēbatomniumhominumservituteoppressōrum. 18. cuiuscīvis non refertCatilinam sine morāinterfici? (refert = it is important/ it concerns) 19. nihilneputāsreferreutrumcadat res publicanecne? 20. nonneintellegismultuminteressescelusfaterī. (see above)
ChAPTER49- OLC More Sentence Practice (Put translations in your composition book): 21. quod ē proeliōfugi me pudēbat. 22. mēnōnpaenitēbatfacere idem quod tu. 23. numquamtuīoblivīscarnecmēpigēbitnostriamōrismeminisse. 24. dīcmihipudeatnētetuīscelerisnecne.
ChAPTER49- OLC Finis