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Learn about the development and progression of atherosclerosis in childhood and the identification of risk factors that track into adulthood. Discover interventions for managing these risk factors.
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Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents Don P. Wilson, M.D., FNLA Fellow, American Board of Clinical Lipidology Pediatric Endocrinology Cook Children’s Medical Center Fort Worth, Texas
Overview • Atherosclerosis begins in childhood. • Risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis can be identified in childhood. • Development and progression of atherosclerosis clearly relates to the number and intensity of CV risk factors, beginning in childhood. • Risk factors track from childhood into adult life. • Interventions exist for management of identified risk factors.
2011 1992 2008
In 2006, the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) convened a panel of experts to develop comprehensive evidence-based guidelines addressing the known risk factors for CVD. Goal: Assist primary pediatric care providers in the prevention of: • Risk factor development – primordial prevention. • Future CVD by effective management of identified risk factors – primary prevention. The full report is available at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/cvd_ped/index.htm
Risk Evaluation for Achieving Cardiovascular Health The REACH Clinic Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Cook Children’s Medical Center Fort Worth, Texas
Risk Evaluation for Achieving Cardiovascular Health Purpose: To assess co-morbid conditions and promote heart healthy lifestyles through a multidisciplinary, structured program of health education, treatment and prevention aimed at improving the physical and emotional wellbeing of children (< 18 yrs. of age).
Comprehensive Screening – Treatment* Early Intervention – Reversal of Disease** Prevention Heart Healthy Lifestyle becoming the “norm” * Diabetes, Hypertension, OSA, Bone/Joint Disease, Steatohepatitis and Dyslipidemia ** Pre-diabetes, Pre-hypertension, Steatosis and Microalbuminuria
Academic Partners Community Partners Cook Children’s R.E.A.C.H. Clinic Community resources
Community Based Program for the Prevention of Premature Cardiovascular Disease in Youth TLC = Therapeutic Lifestyle Counseling
REACH Referral and Follow-up Rx Plan *Diagnostic Workup to be completed prior to being seen in the REACH Clinic.
It’s never too early to stop a heart attack ! We all have choices… C igarette Smoking H ypertension O besity I nsulin resistance C holesterol (low HDL-c) E xercise (lack of)