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SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF RTI² IN MURFREESBORO CITY SCHOOLS. FOX Conference March 1, 2014. Goals for today: I CAN. I. Understand the purpose of RTI and how it fits into school culture and climate II. Explain each tier of instruction III. Understand the details of implementation.
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SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF RTI² IN MURFREESBORO CITY SCHOOLS FOX Conference March 1, 2014
Goals for today: I CAN I. Understand the purpose of RTI and how it fits into school culture and climate II. Explain each tier of instruction III. Understand the details of implementation
CHANGEFROM teaching TO learningFROM isolation TO collaborationFROM intentions TO results
OUR TEAM • Dr. Linda Gilbert: Director of Schools • Dr. Caresa Brooks: Coordinator, Reading and Instructional Interventions • Dr. Tammy Garrett: Principal, Hobgood Elementary • Doris Coffey: Academic Interventionist, Hobgood Elementary • Rebecca Sublett: Academic Interventionist, HobgoodElementary • Sarah Wylie: Academic Interventionist, HobgoodElementary
FOUR VALUES • Truth • Trust • Open Communication • Focus First on Children
FOCUS FIRST ON CHILDREN DIRECTOR STUDENTS TEACHERS PRINCIPALS C. O. STAFF DIRECTOR BOARD
Team Matters https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s46M7AGG39I https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qzzYrCTKuk
PROFESSIONAL LEARNING COMMUNITIES 1.What do we expect students to learn? (Tier 1—standards/expectations) • How will we know they have learned it? (Universal Screeners and formative assessment) • How will we respond when students experience difficulty learning? (Intervention-Tier 2 and 3) • How will we respond when students already know it? (Intervention Tier 2)
Purpose of RTI • Number 1 purpose is to provide early prevention and early intervention for academic difficulties • RTI will be the ONLY avenue to special education for students with Learning Disabilities (LD) beginning next school year • RTI replaces the Discrepancy Formula for identification of LD
Tier 1 Instruction General Education Curriculum ALL STUDENTS
Thoughts about Tier 1 • Schedules • Must build intervention blocks into a master schedule • This should work for 80-85% of our students • If it’s not, we must look at what we are doing as our core curriculum • K-3 Extra reading time • 2-6 Extra math time
Tier 2 instruction SOME students (10-15%) Students scoring in the lowest 25% on Universal Screeners
Who is identified as Tier 2? • Students scoring in the lowest 25% on Universal Screener • Intervention Block • We have TWO Tier 2 interventions in the schedule: one for reading and one for math
Reading Tier 2 • Students are divided during Tier 2 reading intervention time • High • Medium • Low (TIER 2): Classroom Teachers/Small group/documentation • Sped • ELL • LOWEST 10% (Interventionists)
What about MATH??? • Tier 2 built into the schedule! • Teachers will level their students at this time • Classroom Teachers provide the math intervention
Tier 3 Intervention FEW students (3-5%) <10th percentile OR 1.5 to 2 years below grade level Special Education ESL
Tier 3 • ONE intervention block built into the schedule • Can be reading, math, writing or all the above • INTENSIVE intervention for our lowest performing students
SPECIAL EDUCATION… • Must provide intervention AND progress monitoring in the area of deficit • Basic Reading • Reading Comprehension • Reading Fluency • Math Calculations • Math Problem Solving • Written Expression
SPECIAL EDUCATION…. • This is still rolling out (how students will move through the tiers to special education) • Nonresponse to interventions will be the criteria for eligibility for Specific Learning Disability ONLY • Begins July 1, 2014
Tier 1 Instruction General Education Curriculum ALL STUDENTS
Tier 2 instruction SOME students (10-15%) Students scoring in the lowest 25% on Universal Screeners
Tier 3 Intervention FEW students (3-5%) <10th percentile OR 1.5 to 2 years below grade level Special Education ESL
BIG 4 FOR THIS YEAR (RTI2) • Master Schedules • Universal Screeners • Interventions • Data Teams
I. MASTER SCHEDULE • What does it REALLY look like?
HOW DO I CREATE “IT”? • Build “IT”around • Tier II Reading • Tier II Math • Tier III Intervention • (and of course lunch)
II. Universal screener • Identifying Skill deficits • Standards versus skills
The Reading Rope SKILLED READING: fluent execution and coordination of word recognition and text comprehension. Language Comprehension ● Background Knowledge ● Vocabulary Knowledge ● Language Structures ● Verbal Reasoning ● Literacy Knowledge Increasingly strategic Word Recognition ● Phonological Awareness ● Decoding (and Spelling) ● Sight Recognition Increasingly automatic Reading is a multifaceted skill, gradually acquired over years of instruction and practice
Areas of DeficitReading • Basic Reading • Phonological Awareness • Decoding skills (and spelling) • Sight word recognition • Reading Fluency • Retrieval speed • Reading quickly, correctly, and with expression • Reading Comprehension • Background Knowledge • Vocabulary Knowledge • Language Structures • Verbal Reasoning • Literacy Knowledge
Identifying Skill Deficits • Benchmark Testing • Red Flag that something is wrong • Much like a thermometer; a fever indicates something is wrong….but what???? Have to go deeper • Skills Assessment • Identify deficit then assess that skill for instruction
Example • 3rd grade student flags in reading CBM (fluency measure) at the 8th percentile • Questions to ask: • Is the fluency deficit due to a Basic Reading Deficit? • If you don’t ask this question, you could provide intervention for a fluency deficit and never address the underlying deficit • How far below the standard is the student? • What skills must be remediated to help the student reach the standard? • INTERVENTION
EXAMPLE (CONT’D) • 3rd grade student • RTI team feels the student has deficit Basic Reading Skills • Administer a test of phonological processing and basic decoding and sight word recognition • This student is found to have deficits in phonemic segmentation, confusing short and long vowel patterns (reading and spelling), and poor retrieval speed
EXAMPLE (CONT’D) Standard for third grade • Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. • Prefixes and suffixes • Multisyllable words • Read irregularly spelled words SKILL DEFICIT (to reach this standard) • Phonemic Segmentation • Read and spell short vowel sounds • Read common sight words in first and second grade
UNIVERSAL SCREENERS • Who? (Academic Interventionists) • What? (AIMSweb) • When? (3 Times per year) + progress monitor lowest 25%
UNIVERSAL SCREENER Benchmarking Progress Monitoring
BENCHMARKING TESTS READING • Kindergarten --Letter Name and Letter Sound • First Grade • Fall: Nonsense Words and Phoneme Segmentation • Winter: CBM • Spring: CBM • 2nd-6th • CBM and Maze
BENCHMARKING TESTS MATH • Kindergarten (administered by AI) • Counting • Number ID • Quantity Discrimination • First Grade (administered by AI) • Number ID • Missing number • Quantity Discrimination • Second-Sixth (administered by AI; teachers score) • MCAP
BENCHMARKING TIME • Kindergarten: 5 minutes per child • 1st grade: 5-7 minutes per child • 2nd-6th: 4 minutes individually; 11 minutes per class • Time to enter EVERY score