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Females and Minorities in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). November 13, 2007 Faye R. Jones W. Joshua Rew. Objective of Presentation. Problem Promising Solutions Research Recommendations. Questions.
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Females and Minorities in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) November 13, 2007 Faye R. Jones W. Joshua Rew
Objective of Presentation • Problem • Promising Solutions • Research Recommendations
Questions • Which of the solutions and recommendations hold the most promise for Florida’s females and minorities? • Are there any that you would recommend that are not included in the literature review?
Problem • STEM Achievement and Attainment • Females • Minorities • Sources • Florida Department of Education • State University System of Florida • The College Board
STEM Achievement and Attainment Indicators • FCAT-SSS • AP Exam • SAT • ACT • Completion of STEM Degrees
CAUTION! • Descriptive Data • Statistical Significance • Effect Size
Demographics • Minorities represent over 50% of students in Florida’s K-12 public schools in 2006. • Blacks: 23.15% • Hispanics: 24.24% • Whites: 46.71%
K-12 Science Achievement • Females have a higher percentage of students at level 1 on FCAT-SSS Science in 2007. • Females have a lower percentage of students at levels 3 through 5 on FCAT-SSS Science in 2007.
K-12 Science Achievement • Blacks and Hispanics have a higher percentage of students at level 1 on FCAT-SSS Science in 2007. • Blacks and Hispanics have a lower percentage of students at levels 3 through 5 on FCAT-SSS Science in 2007.
K-12 Math Achievement • Males have a higher percentage of students at level 1 on FCAT-SSS Math in 2007. • Females have a lower percentage of students at levels 3 through 5 on FCAT-SSS Math in 2007.
K-12 Math Achievement • Blacks and Hispanics have a higher percentage of students at level 1 on FCAT-SSS Math in 2007. • Blacks and Hispanics have a lower percentage of students at levels 3 through 5 on FCAT-SSS Math in 2007.
College Entrance Exam - SAT Comparison of Florida SAT math scores by gender.
College Entrance Exam - ACT Comparison of Florida ACT Math and Science Scores by Gender, 1992-2006.
College Entrance Exam - ACT Comparison of Florida ACT math scores by race/ethnicity.
AA/AS Degree Enrollment Associate Arts (AA) and Associate Science (AS) enrollment by race/ethnicity and gender.
AA/AS Degree Completion Associate Arts (AA) and Associate Science (AS) completion by race/ethnicity and gender.
Physical Sciences Number of in-state physical sciences degrees by gender, 2000-2001 to 2005-2006. Percentage of in-state physical sciences degrees by gender, 2005-2006.
Life Sciences Number of in-state life sciences degrees by gender, 2000-2001 to 2005-2006. Percentage of in-state life sciences degrees by gender, 2005-2006.
Information Technology Percentage of in-state information technology degrees by gender, 2005-2006. Number of in-state information technology degrees by gender, 2000-2001 to 2005-2006.
Engineering Number of in-state engineering degrees by gender, 2000-2001 to 2005-2006. Percentage of in-state engineering degrees by gender, 2005-2006.
Engineering Technology Number of in-state engineering technology degrees by gender, 2000-2001 to 2005-2006. Percentage of in-state engineering technology degrees by gender, 2005-2006.
Mathematics Number of in-state mathematics degrees by gender, 2000-2001 to 2005-2006. Percentage of in-state mathematics degrees by gender, 2005-2006.
Physical Sciences Number of in-state physical sciences degrees by race/ethnicity, 2000-2001 to 2005-2006. Percentage of in-state physical sciences degrees by race and ethnicity, 2005-2006.
Life Sciences Number of in-state life sciences degrees by race/ethnicity, 2000-2001 to 2005-2006. Percentage of in-state life sciences degrees by race/ethnicity, 2005-2006.
Information Technology Number of in-state information technology degrees by race/ethnicity, 2000-2001 to 2005-2006. Percentage of in-state information technology degrees by race/ethnicity, 2005-2006.
Engineering Number of in-state engineering degrees by race/ethnicity, 2000-2001 to 2005-2006. Percentage of in-state engineering degrees by race/ethnicity, 2005-2006.
Mathematics Number of in-state mathematics degrees by race/ethnicity, 2000-2001 to 2005-2006. Percentage of in-state mathematics degrees by race/ethnicity, 2005-2006.
Promising Solutions • Literature Review • Databases • Volumes and Issues of Journals • Reference Lists • Variables • Individual Attributes • School Features • Societal Variables
STEM Participation, Achievement, Persistence, and Choice • What do we know? • Prior Achievement • Socio-economic Status • High Quality Teachers • School Resources
Promising Solutions: Individual Attributes • Attitude • Commitment • Interest • Perceived Utility • Self-concept of Ability • Perceived Encouragement • Perceived Stereotype
Promising Solutions: School Features (Part 1) • Rigorous academic and college preparatory mathematics and science courses • Student self-concept modification • Teacher commitment, accessibility, willingness to tutor, and high expectations
Promising Solutions: School Features (Part 2) • Prescriptive and informational feedback to students • Exposure to successful female and minority role models • Innovative and reform-based instructional practices
Promising Solutions: School Features (Part 3) • Guidance counseling and mentoring • Equitable and need-based financial aid • Remediation, pre-college, and college outreach and anti-remediation programs
Promising Solutions: Societal Variables • Parental Involvement & Expectations • Discussions with children about math and science interests • High Expectations and a positive relationship with children • Encouragement to take STEM courses • Placing greater emphasis on the value of math and science
Research Recommendations • Greater emphasis on race/ethnicity • Use Florida’s data • Experiments • Clearinghouse