270 likes | 778 Views
Enterprise Wide Information Systems Manufacturing Planning and Execution Instructor: Richard W. Vawter. Objectives. After this week, you will be able to: Describe the basic business process of manufacturing planning and execution in an ERP System.
E N D
Enterprise Wide Information Systems Manufacturing Planning and ExecutionInstructor: Richard W. Vawter
Objectives After this week, you will be able to: • Describe the basic business process of manufacturing planning and execution in an ERP System. • Discuss the integration points of manufacturing to materials management. • Discuss the reporting and analysis tools used in R/3 for manufacturing. • Execute the manufacturing planning and execution process in the R/3 system.
Topics • Organizational Elements and Master Data • Business Process for Manufacturing Planning and Execution • Reporting and Analysis
Manufacturing Planning & Execution The SAP R/3 application modules that support most of Manufacturing Planning and Execution are: • Production Planning • Materials Management
Company Code Storage Location Plant Organizational Elements The SAP R/3 Manufacturing business process uses the following R/3 organizational elements:
Master Data The following master data is used in the Manufacturing Planning and Execution processes: • Material master • Bill of material (BOM) • Work center • Cost center • Routing • Production resources and tools
Material Master Primary Views * * * *
Examples of material types: • Raw materials • Operating supplies • Semi-finished products • Finished products Material Types control the processes a material can go through 1. Raw materials 3. Semi-finished products 4. Finished products 2. Operating supplies
Power Train Chassis Motorcycle Rear Wheel Front Wheel Gear Motor Exhaust Frame Brake Bill of Material is a structured list of components of a product
Work Centers describe where and how operations are performed • Work Centers can be defined by the machines and employees involved in the production process. • Each work center contains distinct capacity, costing, and scheduling information.
Cost Centers Used to collect the actual costs of one or more work centers. Cost Center Motorcycle Assembly Assembly Area 2 Assembly Area 1 Inspection Work Centers
Routings • Describes the sequence of operations required to produce a specific material. Material components Material • Work center • Texts • Control data • Times Production resource tools Routing group
Production Resource/Tool Categories Production resource/tools are moveable operating resources required for production. Documentation, Instructions Material Equipment Miscellaneous Production Resource / Tools
Topics • Organizational Elements and Master Data • Business Process for Manufacturing Planning and Execution • Reporting and Analysis
Manufacturing Planning and Execution • Manufacturing Planning is the process of using forecasts and customer demand to create production and procurement schedules for finished products and component materials. • Manufacturing Execution is the process of producing finished products and component materials and recording all shop floor activities and inventory movements.
Manufacturing Planning and Execution • The overall manufacturing planning process comprises: • Forecast values and requirements are first determined • Master schedule items are planned • Material requirements planning is then calculated • The overall manufacturing execution comprises: • Production orders are first released • Materials are issued next • Completion confirmations are then performed • Goods are finally received into stock • The manufacturing process affects capacity, costing, inventory, reporting, and analysis
Planning process Execution process S O P Production Order exec. Sales Info System Procurement Sales & Oper Planning Demand Mgmt MPS MRP Manufacturing Execution Order Settlement Forecasting CO/PA Inventory Costing Capacity Production Master Data Reporting and Analysis Five Phases of the Manufacturing Processes 1. 5. 2. 3. 4. Next week we will take a closer look at each of these five phases of the Manufacturing process.