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The Social Media Revolution 2011 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SuNx0UrnEo. Duke Woodley, Judy Grados , Daniel Munhoz and Ilse Genovese Uses and Gratification Theory Group Project Montgomery College /USG, 2012.
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The Social Media Revolution 2011 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SuNx0UrnEo
Duke Woodley, Judy Grados, Daniel Munhoz and Ilse GenoveseUses and Gratification Theory Group ProjectMontgomery College /USG, 2012 Do we consume media or does media consume us?
What do you think? Do we consume media or does media consume us? LET’S FIND OUT UGT
What’s UGT about? How and why people select certain media to satisfy their needs and interests.Katz, Blumler, and Gurevitch (1974)
Some history • Functional theories on communication —1920s-1940s • Limited Effects Paradigm —1950s-1970s • Uses and Gratification Theory— 1974-todate http://www.newseum.org/warstories/interviews/mp3/journalists/bio.asp?ID=28
QUIZ • Which mass media do you use? • Why?
Important Research McQuail, Blumler, Brown’s four categories of media uses (1972) Katz. Blumler, Gurevitch’s research on selective attitudes to mass media (1973-4)
Reasons for media use PASS TIME COMPANIONSHIP EXCITEMENT ESCAPE ENJOYMENT SOCIAL INTERACTION RELAXATION OBTAINING INFORMATION LEARNING ABOUT SPECIFIC CONTENT
Gratifications obtained via media use Parasocial interaction Diversion Personal relationships Personal identity Surveillance
Changing media uses Videogaming NOW and BEFORE
Key UGT assumptions 1. The audience is active and its media use is goal oriented
Key UGT assumptions 2. The initiative of picking a specific medium to satisfy a specific need rests with the audience member
Key UGT assumptions • 3. The media compete with other media sources for need satisfaction
Key UGT assumptions 4. People have a pretty good idea of what motivates their media use, and can accurately describe this to researchers
Key UGT assumptions 5. Value judgments of media content can only be assessed by the audience
The Active Audience Media consumers can engage in the following types of activity. UTILITY INTENTIONALITY SELECTIVITY IMPERVIOUSNESS TO INFLUENCE
To sum up Audience-centered theory: • Audiences have free will in choosing media. • The power rests with the media user.
Theory critique “… crassly atheoretical, perversely eclectic,ensnared in the pitfalls of functionalism and flirting with the positions at odds with their functionalist origins.” (Blumler 1979)
Theory critique • Is there an Active Audience? • Lack of theoretical coherence • Some terminology needs to be better defined. • Reliance on the functional use of media; the danger is, the media can be reckless. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4KnawqvugU
Thank you . You are definitely an audience that will not let media consume you. Questions?