140 likes | 610 Views
Week 9. Wildfires. Would you live in an area prone to wildfires? If so, where? What level of risk from wildfires is acceptable to you? (How would you know if the subsidence risk was assessed accurately?)
E N D
Week 9 Wildfires
Would you live in an area prone to wildfires? If so, where? What level of risk from wildfires is acceptable to you? (How would you know if the subsidence risk was assessed accurately?) What should be done by people and communities in areas prone to wildfires to prepare for the hazard and prevent catastrophe? Questions for discussion
What factors influence the impact of wildfires? How do wildfire hazards vary from place to place? Why? The five concepts from Chapter 1 Other questions to consider
What is it? • Self-sustaining • Rapid • High temperature • “Biochemical oxidation reaction” • Releases • Heat • Light • Other products Wildfires
Preignition – preheating & pyrolosis • Temperature increases • Water content decreases • Combustion • Ignition • Flaming • Glowering/smoldering • Extinction Wildfire phases
Sufficient quantity required to maintain fire and allow movement Size Arrangement Moisture content Fire environment - Fuel
South-facing slopes • Exposure to prevailing winds • Steep slopes • Dry conditions • Rain • Humidity • Wind Fire environment – topography & weather
Ground Surface Crown Types of fires
Any place with sufficient fuel • Commonly • Dry grasslands • Forests • Triggers • Drought • Disease • Fire suppression Areas at risk
Water-repellent soils Mass wasting Soil erosion Vegetation Habitat Impact of wildfires
Aesthetic Homes Human impact
Understand fire regime Remote sensing Prescribed burns Building codes Fire insurance Minimizing wildland/urban interface Response to wildfires