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Auro.it Puglia 2012 Update in Urologia

Auro.it Puglia 2012 Update in Urologia. Martina Franca 15.12.2012. www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org. Chirurgia Laparoscopica radicale del Carcinoma Renale. Francesco Saverio Grossi Direttore ff SC Urologia “ P.O.Valle d’Itria ” Martina Franca (TA).

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Auro.it Puglia 2012 Update in Urologia

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  1. Auro.it Puglia 2012Update in Urologia Martina Franca 15.12.2012 www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  2. Chirurgia Laparoscopica radicaledel Carcinoma Renale Francesco Saverio Grossi Direttoreff SC Urologia “P.O.Valled’Itria” Martina Franca (TA) www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  3. GUIDELINES EAU 2010 www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  4. GUIDELINES EAU 2010 Nelle neoplasie > T1 Nefrectomia radicale Open o VL? www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  5. GUIDELINES EAU 2010T2 • Dati a lungo termine indicano che la nefrectomia radicale laparoscopica è equivalente per tassi di sopravvivenza cancer-free alla nefrectomia radicale open. Hemal AK, Kumar A, Kumar R, et al. J Urol 2007 Gabr AH, Gdor Y, Strope SA, et al. Urology 2009 Berger A, Brandina R, Atalla MA, et al. J Urol 2009 • La nefrectomia radicale laparoscopica è il gold standard nel trattamento dei pazienti con tumori T2 o con T1 non trattabili con la chirurgia nephronsparing. Rosoff JS, Raman JD, Sosa RE, et al. JSLS 2009 Burgess NA, Koo BC, Calvert RC, et al. J Endourol 2007 www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  6. GUIDELINES EAU 2010 Linfoadenectomia • Un’estesa o radicale dissezione dei linfonodi non sembra migliorare la sopravvivenza a lungo termine. • A scopo di stadiazione, la dissezione dei linfonodi può essere limitata alla regione ilare. • In pazienti con ingrossamento dei linfonodi palpabile o rilevato alla TAC, la resezione dei linfonodi interessati deve essere effettuata per ottenere uno staging adeguato. Blom JH, van Poppel H, Maréchal JM, et al; Eur Urol 2009 2011 www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  7. Tumori localmente avanzatiT3 • L’invasione della vena renale e della cava è presente, rispettivamente, nel 20% e nel 7% dei RCC. • In caso di exeresi completa si ottiene sopravvivenza a 5 anni del 70%. Wagner B., Patard J.J., Mejean A., Bensalah K., Verhoest G., Zigeuner R., et al. Eur. Urol. 2009 Open surgery accesso anteriore o toracofreno www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  8. Tumori localmente avanzatiT4 • Il riscontro di un T4 avviene in non più dell’1% dei pazienti sottoposti a nefrectomia radicale. • La sopravvivenza è inferiore al 5% a 5 anni. Margulis V., Sanchez-Ortiz R.F., Tamboli P., Cohen D.D., Swanson D.A., Wood C.G. Cancer 2007 Open surgery www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  9. GUIDELINES EAU 2010 www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  10. www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  11. Chirurgia Laparoscopica Renale Demolitiva: Tecnica Transperitoneale www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  12. HISTORY OF LAPAROSCOPIC NEPHRECTOMY • First transperitoneal nephrectomy 1991: • RV Clayman, J Urology • First retroperitoneal nephrectomy 1992: • DD Gaur, J Urology www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  13. TRANSPERITONEALLAPAROSCOPIC NEPHRECTOMY • Simple nephrectomy • Tumour nephrectomy • Partial nephrectomy-Tumor resection • Donor nephrectomy www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  14. CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR TRANSPERITONEOSCOPIC NEPHRECTOMY • Dense peritoneal adhesions • Prior operations (RELATIVE) • TB pyelonephritis • Xanthogranulomatous PN • Tumor size > 10 cm www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  15. Trocar Positioning • Optical Trocar pararectal, about 2 cm above the ombilicus • Open (Hasson) technique to minimize injuries • Another 2 10 mm trocar on the anterior ascillary line, 1 sub costal and 1 soprailiac • If needed, a 4° 5 or 10 mm trocar on the posterior ascillary line www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  16. Patient Positioning • Mild flank position • Not exagerate the position to avoid sliding of the kidney intratoracically www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  17. OPERATIVE STEPS FOR NEPHRECTOMY • Dissection of the parietocolic peritoneum to access the retroperitoneum • Identify ureter, dissect, clip and divide • Be careful not to damage the gonadal vein • Divide the Gerota’s fascia from the Tolds’ fascia • If necessary, follow up the ureter to identify the renal hylum www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  18. OPERATIVE STEPS CONTINUED • Lift the kidney up through the lower port • Dissect the fibro-fatty tissue between the kidney and the psoas to expose the renal pedicle • Be careful not to damage a lumbar vein • The renal artery is cephalad and can be identified by its pulsations • It is dissected, clip ligated and divided (Hem-o-lok best choice) • Dissection can be facilitated by cherry dissector BEFORE using a 10 mm right angle dissector • Then the renal vein is dealt with similarly (again, actually • hem-O-Lok best solution) www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  19. www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  20. www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  21. www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  22. OPERATIVE STEPS CONTINUED • The kidney is then dissected all around • Be careful not to damage the adrenal gland • Make sure the kidney is totally free by twisting the specimen • Establish haemostasis • Put the specimen in a bag (15 mm Endobag) • Remove the specimen by enlarging the 2 cm middle incision. • Place a drain and close the ports properly www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  23. THE INDICATIONS • Radical nephrectomy • Radical nephroureterectomy with excision of bladder cuff (?) • Ureterectomy with excision of bladder cuff www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

  24. Grazie per l’attenzione www.uromartinafranca.altervista.org

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