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Charles VII. -Reconciled with Burgundians and other provinces. -Increased influence of middle class and royal finances through new taxes. -Created first permanent royal army. -Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges. (Concordat of Bologna). Louis XI. Spider King Promoted new industry: Weaving
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Charles VII -Reconciled with Burgundians and other provinces. -Increased influence of middle class and royal finances through new taxes. -Created first permanent royal army. -Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges. (Concordat of Bologna)
Louis XI • Spider King • Promoted new industry: • Weaving • Foreign craftsmen • Commercial treaties with England Expansion of royal control of French provinces.
Louis XII & Mary Tudor(daughter of Henry VII and sister of Henry VIII
da Vinci’s double-helix staircase model of the staircase
Leonardo da Vinci's perfect "Vitruvian" image of man, the plan for the Chateau of Chambord shows how its design is based on the use of geometric figures to create a pure and simple symmetry. Circles, squares, Greek crosses, and rectangles based on "the golden number" surround the central stairways.
The Royal House of Lancaster branch of the Plantagenet House King Henry IVReigned 1399-1413King Henry V Reigned 1413-1422 King Henry VIReigned 1422-1461 and 1470-1471Deposed in 1461, restored 1470Deposed and murdered in 1471
Henry IV The Royal House of Lancaster Reigned 1399-1413
Henry VHouse of Lancaster Reigned 1413-1422
Henry VIHouse of Lancaster Reigned 1422-1461 and 1470-1471 Deposed in 1461, restored 1470 Deposed and murdered in 1471
The Royal House of York Branch of the House of Plantagenet • King Edward IVReigned 1461-1470 and 1471-1483Deposed 1470; restored 1471.King Edward VBecame king in 1483Disappeared, presumably murdered.King Richard IIIReigned 1483-1485Killed in battle
Edward IVHouse of York Reigned 1461-1470 and 1471-1483 Deposed 1470; restored 1471.
King Edward V and the Duke of York in the Tower of Londonby PaulDelaroche
Richard IIIHouse of York Reigned 1483-1485 Killed in battle
Henry VII (Tudor) Reigned 1485-1509
The Tudor Dynasty • King Henry VIIReigned 1485-1509King Henry VIIIReigned 1509-1547King Edward VIReigned 1547-1553Lady Jane GreyProclaimed queen in 1553Deposed after nine days. Executed in 1554.Queen Mary IReigned 1553-1558Queen Elizabeth IReigned 1558-1603