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Clovis I King of Salic Franks: 481 – 511 AD

Clovis I King of Salic Franks: 481 – 511 AD. Who was Clovis?.

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Clovis I King of Salic Franks: 481 – 511 AD

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  1. Clovis IKing of Salic Franks:481 – 511 AD

  2. Who was Clovis? • Clovis (c. 466–511 AD) was the first King of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one ruler, changing the leadership from a group of royal chieftains, to rule by kings, ensuring that the kingship was held by his heirs. • While he was not the first Frankish king, he was the kingdom’s political and religious founder. • Clovis was not only a Frankish king, he was also a Roman official.

  3. Conversion to Catholicism • The traditional date of the conversion of Clovis to Roman Catholicism is 496. • His conversion won him papal support and opened the way to wide conquests from the heretic (i.e., Arian) German peoples. • Burgundy was conquered (after 500); the Visigoths defeated at Vouillé (507); and their whole kingdom north of the Pyrenees (except Septimania and Provence) was soon subjugated. • Clovis founded the Church of the Holy Apostles (Ste. Geneviève) at Paris, and shortly moved his "capital" from Soissons to Paris.  Saint Remigius baptizes Clovis, in a painting of c.a. 1500

  4. Salic Law • Under Clovis, the first codification of the Salian Franks' law took place. • Salic law provided written codification of both civil law, such as the statutes governinginheritance, and criminal law, such as the punishment for murder. • TheSalic Law was written with the assistance of Gallo-Romans and the laws reflect the Roman Legal tradition and supported Christianity while at the same time containing much from the Salictraditions.

  5. Clovis’ legacy Clovis committed three important actions: • The Unification of the Frankish nation; assured the influence of his people beyond the borders of Gaul, something no regional king could accomplish. • The Conquest of Gaul; he laid the foundations of a later nation-state, France. • His conversion to Christianity; he made himself the ally of the papacy and its protector as well as that of the people, who were mostly Catholics.

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