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Sections 9.6 + 9.7 Power, Exponential, Log, and Polynomial Functions. In computer science, the number of operations required for a program to solve a problem is often stated as a function of the size of the input data set.
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Sections 9.6 + 9.7Power, Exponential, Log, and Polynomial Functions
In computer science, the number of operations required for a program to solve a problem is often stated as a function of the size of the input data set. • For example, program A may be able to complete the job in 5n4 steps while program B might take 1.4n steps. • Which is better for a small set of data? • Which is better for a large set of data?
Use the following two functions to complete the table • Which function is growing faster? • Where do the two functions intersect? • Use your calculator to find a window where you can see their intersection
Now use the following functions to complete the table • Which function is growing faster? • Where do they intersect? • Use your graphing calculator to find out.
We have now encountered three basic families of functions • Linear • Power • Exponential • We can find a unique function for each given two points • Let’s find one of each that go through the points (-1, ¾) and (2, 48) • Let’s take a look at their graphs • Use a window of -3 ≤ x ≤ 3 and -10 ≤ y ≤ 50
Modeling Data • Think way back to chapter 3 we used exponential functions to model quantities that were both growing and decaying • Why would we like to be able to find a function that models a given data set?
The following table contains the population of the Houston-Galveston-Brazonia metro area • Create a scatter plot of the data (use t = 0 to represent the year 1900) • What type of shape does the data have? • Use your calculator to fit an exponential function to the data • Use your calculator to fit a power function to the data
Graph your two functions together with your scatter plot • Use each model to predict the population in 1975 and 2010 • What do you think about your answers? • What do you think about predicting the population in 2050?