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Mobile RFID/USN Standardization

Mobile RFID/USN Standardization. By: Craig K. Harmon President & CEO Q.E.D. Systems Chairman, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc Mobile Item Management & Identification. Craig K. Harmon • President & CEO Q.E.D. Systems http://www.autoid.org.

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Mobile RFID/USN Standardization

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  1. Mobile RFID/USNStandardization By: Craig K. Harmon President & CEO Q.E.D. Systems Chairman, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc Mobile Item Management & Identification

  2. Craig K. Harmon • President & CEOQ.E.D. Systems http://www.autoid.org • Chair, JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) • Chair, ISO TC 122/104 JWG - Supply Chain Applications of RFID • Chair, RFID Experts Group (REG) • Chair, U.S. TAG to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID) • Senior Project Editor ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID) • Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 4 (Shipping Labels) & ISO TC 122/WG 7 (Product Packaging) • Vice-chair, ASC MH 10 and U.S. TAG to ISO TC 122 (Packaging) • Project Editor, ISO 18185-5 (Electronic Container Seal - Physical Layer) • AIAG Bar Code, Applications, 2D, Tire, Returnables, & RFID Committees • Member, EPCglobal HAG (UHFGen2), FMCG BAG, HLS BAG, SAG, TLS, TDS, AIWG, SBAC • JTC 1 & TC 104 Liaison Officer to the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R & ITU-T) • Past Chair, ASC INCITS T6 (RFID) - ANS INCITS 256:1999, 2001 • ASC MH 10/SC 8 Liaison Universal Postal Union (UPU) Physical Encoding Group (PEG) • Advisor and Member of USPS Strategic Technology Council • ISO TC 104 & 122 (Freight Containers / Packaging) Liaison Officer to JTC 1/SC 31 • Chairman & Project Editor, ANS MH10.8.2 (Data Application Identifiers) • Project Editor, EIA Shipping Label, Product, Product Package, & Component Marking • Original Project Editor, NATO STANAG 2233 (RFID for NATO Asset Tracking) • Vocabulary Rapporteur to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31, ISO/IEC 19762 - Harmonized vocabulary • CompTIA RFID Subject Matter Expert and RFID Certified Professional (CRCP) - RFID+ • Recipient of the 2004 Richard Dilling Award This presentation posted at http://www.autoid.org/presentations/presentations.htm

  3. Standards Organizations International Universal Postal Union (UPU) (United Nations) International Telecommunications Union (ITU) (United Nations) International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) TC 122 Packaging SC 31 Automatic Data Capture ITU-T (fka CCITT) Telecommunications SC 17 IC Cards TC 104 Freight Containers WG 1 - Symbology WG 2 - Data Content ITU-R (fka CCIR & IFBR) Radio-frequency Issues TC 122/104 JWG SC Apps RFID SC 6 Telcom & info exchbtwn systems WG 3 - Conformance WG 4 - RFID ITU-D (fka BDT) Telecommunications Development TC 8 Ships & Marine Tech WG 5 - RTLS Regional Comité Européen Normalisation Electrotechnique (CENELEC) Comité Européen Postal & Telegraph (CEPT) Comité Européen Normalisation (CEN) ECMA ODETTE National British Standards Institution (BSI) Deutches Institut fur Normung (DIN) Standards Assoc of China (SAC) ANSI AFNOR JISC MHI GS 1 CEA IEEE INCITS AIM Other T6 B10 Industry VDA ATA DoD CEA HIBCC GS 1 AIA Other AIAG EPCglobal

  4. Types of Standards • Technology • Symbology, RFID, I.C. Card, Sensors, RTLS, GPS • Data Content • Semantics (DIs or AIs), Syntax • Conformance • Print Quality, Test Specifications, Conformance to Air Interface • Network • Object-to-object communications • Application Standards • Freight container, RTI, Ship Label, Product Package, Product Mark/Tag, eSeal

  5. RFID Experts Group (REG)

  6. AIM Global RFID Experts Group (REG) Guidelines • WG 5-I: Interrogator System Implementation & Operations • WG 5-B: Back-up • WG 5-L: Enabled Labels & Packaging • WG 5-R: Recyclability • WG 5-Q: Tag Quality • WG 5-E: Education & Certification • WG 5-G: Global Operation (Regulatory Database) • WG 5-P: Privacy (Public Policy) • WG 5-F: Safety (Public Policy) • WG 5-C: Security (Public Policy) • WG 5-T: Sensors and Transducers • WG 5-S: Technology Selection • WG 5-M: Software & Middleware • AIM Global RFID Emblem

  7. RFID Safety & Health Care Recommendations • Conformance clause in all standards for devices emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic) • ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC 31 requests that JTC 1 should immediately require that all conformance standards for devices emitting RF energy (both electrical and magnetic) include a conformance clause noting: “Device manufacturers claiming conformance to this standard shall self-certify that RF emissions do not exceed the maximum permitted exposure limits recommended by either IEEE C95.1:2005 or ICNIRP according to IEC 62369-1. If a device manufacturer is unsure as to which recommendation to be cited for compliance the manufacturer shall self-certify to ICNIRP limits.” • Conformance clause in all standards for devices emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic) in a health care setting • ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC 31 requests that JTC 1 should immediately require that all conformance standards for devices emitting RF energy (both electrical and magnetic), that may be used in a health care setting, include a conformance clause noting: “Device manufacturers claiming conformance to this standard shall self-certify that RF emissions and susceptibility comply with IEC 60601-1-2.”

  8. ITU-TInternational Telecommunications Union - Technology

  9. Study Group 2 -Operational aspects of service provision, networks and performance Lead Study Group on Service definition, Numbering and Routing. Lead Study Group for Telecommunication for Disaster Relief/Early Warning. Study Group 3 - Tariff and accounting principles including related telecommunication economic and policy issues Study Group 4 - Telecommunication management Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Management. Study Group 5 - Protection against electromagnetic environment effects Study Group 6 -Outside plant and related indoor installations Study Group 9 -Integrated broadband cable networks and television and sound transmission Lead Study Group on integrated broadband cable and television networks. Study Group 11 -Signalling requirements and protocols Lead Study Group on signalling and protocols Lead Study Group on intelligent networks Study Group 12 -Performance and quality of service Lead Study Group on Quality of Service and performance Study Group 13 - Next Generation Networks Lead study group for NGN and satellite matters. Study Group 15 - Optical and other transport network infrastructures Lead Study Group on Access Network Transport and on Optical Technology. Study Group 16 - Multimedia terminals, systems and applications Lead Study Group on multimedia terminals, systems and applications. Lead Study Group on ubiquitous applications (“e-everything”, such as e-health and e-business). Study Group 17 - Security, languages and telecommunication software Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Security. Lead Study Group on Languages and Description Techniques. Study Group 19 - Mobile telecommunication networks Lead Study Group on mobile telecommunication networks and for mobility. Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group (TSAG) TSAG reviews priorities, programmes, operations, financial matters and strategies for the Sector, follows up on the accomplishment of the work programme, restructures and establishes ITU-T Study Groups, provides guidelines to the Study Groups, advises the Director of TSB, elaborates A-series Recommendations on organization and working procedures. ITU-T The standardization work of ITU-T is carried out by the technical Study Groups(SGs) in which representatives of the ITU-T membership develop Recommendations (standards) for the various fields of international telecommunications. The SGs drive their work primarily in the form of study Questions. Each of these addresses technical studies in a particular area of telecommunication standardization. Each SG has a SG Chairman and a number of vice-chairmen appointed by the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA).

  10. JCA-NID • Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID, including RFID • Establishing liaisons with numerous other TCs and SCs • Last meeting 2007-09-18 • Next meeting 2008-01-23

  11. ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31(Automatic Identification & Data Capture Techniques)

  12. AIDC Focused ISO Standards International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Technical Committee (TC) 122 (Packaging) ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) - IT WG 4 (Transport Labels) WG 7 (Package Labels) ISO/IEC JTC 1 Subcommittee 31 Secretariat GS1 US National Body (NB) Technical Advisory Groups (TAG) WG 1 Data Carrier WG 4 RF Tags WG 5 RTLS WG 2 Data Structure WG 3 Conformance U.S. TAG Administrator MHI Convener S. Ackley (US) Convener T. Yoshioka (JP) Convener T. Barkan (US) Convener H. Barthel Convener M. Harmon Shipping Labels DAI API Code 39 Linear Print Quality Air Interface 2450 MHz Data Syntax ITF 2D Print Quality Unique RF Tag ID Product Package Marking Unique ID MaxiCode Printing Specs Defs. Logical Mem Map Data Matrix Test Specs BC Printers Application Interface Test Specs BC Readers Encoding Rules EAN/U.P.C. Test Specs BC Verifiers Code 128 Dimensions & Layout PDF417 RFID Performance QR Code Symbology Use (Linear & 2D) RFID Conformance Symbology Identifiers RFID Quality Print Quality Level Label Materials License Plate Recommendations Database / EDI Issues Supply Chain Applications of RFID (122/104 JWG) Technical Committee (TC) 104 (Freight Containers)

  13. ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 • Pretoria Plenary created an ad hoc entitled Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) under document 31n2305

  14. MIIM - Task Definition The ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications shall coordinate those work items assigned by the SC 31 secretariat with regard to new standardization activities in the field of mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications providing item identification management web services through use of portable consumer devices, by embedding mobile RFID interrogators and optically readable media (ORM) readers into portable consumer devices and providing standards for interoperability of ubiquitous sensor networks.

  15. MIIM - Time Frame The ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications will perform such tasks as defined above, until the ad hoc is reorganized or until the next SC 31 Plenary, whichever occurs first.

  16. MIIM - Ad Hoc Administration Ad Hoc Group Membership The ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications will consist of those members of SC 31 National Bodies and liaisons having identified themselves to the Ad Hoc Convener no later than 1 August 2007. Ad Hoc Group Convener The ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications convener shall be Craig K. Harmon, Q.E.D. Systems, U.S. National Body. Ad Hoc Administrative Support Administrative support for the ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications convener shall be provided by Q.E.D. Systems, U.S. National Body and the ad hoc secretariat, Se-Won Oh, ETRI, Korea National Body. Meeting arrangements for the first meeting of the Ad Hoc In recognition of the requirement for a four month meeting notice the first meeting of the the ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications convener shall occur in Seoul, Korea on 30-31 October 2007. The convener and ETRI shall coordinate the logistics of the meeting, to be provided with a draft agenda no later than 5 July 2007.

  17. Today (Mobile RFID) • Mobile RFID has been standardized within the Near Field Communications (NFC) Forum at 13.56 MHz • Numerous organizations have expressed expanding the scope of mobile RFID, including: • NFC Forum/ECMA (ISO/IEC 18092, 22536, 21481, 28361) • ITU-T (Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID, including RFID) • SC 31/WG 6 (Ad Hoc Formed)

  18. Meeting Results of the MIIM Ad Hoc30-31 October 2007 Scope The work on Mobile item identification and management should be conducted within a new Working Group of JTC 1/SC 31, entitled ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 – Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM). The scope of SC 31/WG 6 should be “Standardization of automatic identification and data collection techniques that are anticipated to be connected to wired or wireless networks. Excluded is the work of JTC 1/SC 31/WG 1, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5, and JTC 1/SC 6. Liaisons SC 31/WG 6 seeks liaisons with JTC 1/SC 31/WG 1 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 2 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3/SG 1 JTC 1/SC 6 JTC 1/SC 27 ITU-T JCA-NID ITU-T SG 16 ITU-T SG 17 ITU-R IEEE IETF ETSI Convener The JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc on MIIM recommends Mr. Craig K. Harmon as convener of SC 31/WG 6 Secretary The JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc on MIIM recommends Mr. Se Won Oh as secretary of SC 31/WG 6 — Unanimous

  19. Work Items Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Air interface specification for Mobile RFID interrogator (31n2336) • Limiting the maximum EIRP and alleviating the spectrum mask of ISO/IEC 18000-6C • Air interface for Mobile RFID interrogators, including data rates, modulation/demodulation format, data encoding/decoding, spectrum mask, and commands. • May include basic requirements and technical norms for air-interface physical specifications for a Mobile RFID. Analysis and guidelines for Mobile RFID environment will be informed in this work item including channel spacing, channel access schemes.

  20. Work Items - Mobile RFID • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Data interface protocol between phone and interrogator • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Application interface standard for Mobile RFID services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - RFID ODS (Object Directory Service) for Mobile RFID services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - ID scheme and encoding format for Mobile RFID services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Application data types and format for Mobile RFID services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Multiple ID resolution service • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Service broker for Mobile Item Identifier (MII) services • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Security and privacy protection for Mobile RFID services

  21. Work Items - Mobile ORM • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Implementation guidance for Optically Readable Media (ORM) reader

  22. Work Items - Sensors • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Common Functions, Communication Protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) information model • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Transducer to microprocessor communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Digital communication and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats for distributed multi-drop systems • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Mixed-mode communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats • Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Wireless communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats

  23. Sensor - RFID ArchitectureLogical Diagram I

  24. SDO cooperation IETF or ISO • Air interface protocol for Mobile RFID • Application interface for Mobile RFID services • Data Interface between phone and interrogator for Mobile RFID • ID scheme and encoding format for Mobile RFID services • Application data format for Mobile RFID services • Security and privacy protectionfor Mobile RFID services • RFID ODS (object directory service) for Mobile RFID services • Service broker for Mobile RFID services • Multiple ID resolution service • Conformance and test standards  ITU-T or ISO  Service broker ISO ODS   Info. server Internet, etc.   ID directory   ITU-T

  25. Yesterday in ISO • Establishment of new work area for mobile item identification • Includes mobile RFID, optically readable media, web based services, and sensors

  26. Tomorrow in ISO • Cooperation between ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6, JTC 1/SC 6, ITU-T, & IETF • Comprehensive standards for Sensors, Sensor Networks, Mobile RFID, and Mobile ORM • Enabling the vision of RFID/USN

  27. Thank you!!! Craig K. Harmon(V): +1 319/364-0212(E): craig.harmon@qed.org(U): http://www.autoid.org

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