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Understanding What We Read: Comprehension, Vocabulary, and Discussion

Understanding What We Read: Comprehension, Vocabulary, and Discussion. Chapter 3. "A child who reads good books will prosper. She will develop her vocabulary, increase her knowledge, and come to understand others better.

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Understanding What We Read: Comprehension, Vocabulary, and Discussion

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  1. Understanding What We Read: Comprehension, Vocabulary, and Discussion Chapter 3

  2. "A child who reads good books will prosper. She will develop her vocabulary, increase her knowledge, and come to understand others better. She will pass dull moments in pleasure, receive comfort in hard times, and experience moments of sheer joy. What else could possibly be better?" Diane Stanley

  3. Comprehension

  4. Schema

  5. Teacher's Role

  6. Transactional Theory

  7. Aesthetic Reading

  8. Efferent Reading

  9. Elements of the Transaction • The reader • The text • The message

  10. Readability Formulas: • are ineffective • should be used cautiously • depend on reader experience and motivation

  11. Building Comprehension

  12. Aspects • Activating / supplying prior knowledge • Guiding reading • Reinforcing concepts • Encouraging critical thinking and inquiry

  13. Assessing Comprehension

  14. Retellings

  15. Miscue Analysis

  16. Story Mapping

  17. Symbolic Story Representation

  18. Writing to Learn

  19. Other Ways • Comic Strip Writing • Sketch-to-Stretch • Think-Alouds

  20. Vocabulary

  21. Expanding vocabulary is a goal and outcome of reading.

  22. B. Vocabulary is best learned in context rather than in isolation.

  23. C. Students need multiple encounters with words for lasting comprehension.

  24. D. Independent reading promotes vocabularygrowth.

  25. E. Learning vocabulary in isolation does not necessarily improve comprehension.

  26. F. Narrative writing is better than nonfiction for vocabulary training.

  27. G. Study of roots, derivations, morphology, etc. provides students with tools.

  28. H. The goal is to teach students to infer meanings in context.

  29. Discussion

  30. A. Discussion is NOT just the teacher asking questions.

  31. B. Discussion is important for comprehension and building vocabulary.

  32. See the CD-ROM which came with this text for: • Searchable database of children's literature • Author and illustrator profiles • Extension activity for comprehension • Visit the COMPANION WEBSITE for: • Online teacher tools • General resource websites for children's literature • Research oriented websites

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